اے پتر ہٹاں تے نئیں وکدے
اورنگزیب ظفر خان پاکستان پیپلز پارٹی کینیڈا
چیئر مین بھٹو شہید کی پھانسی کے بعد ڈکٹیٹر شپ کا گھٹا ٹوپ اندھیرا خوف کے گہرے سائے۔ لوگ سیاست پر بات کرتے ہو ئے ڈرتے تھے لوگ سوچتے تھے کہ چیئر مین بھٹو شہید کی پھانسی کے بعد مارشل لاء کی یہ کالی رات کبھی بھی نہ ختم ہو گی کوئی دوسرا بھٹو جنم نہ لے گا مگر پی پی پی کے جوان میدان میں اترتے ہیں چیئر مین بھٹو شہید کی پھانسی ان پر قرض تھی جسے چکا نا فرض تھا کوئی جنت کا جھانسہ نہیں ۔ صرف عشقِ بھٹو ہے ۔مارشل لاء کا سکوت ٹوٹتا ہے اور مارشل لاء کے خلاف جمہوریت کی بحالی کی تحریک شروع ہو تی ہے ۔ہزاروں کار کنان شاہی قلعہ قلعہ بالا حصار اور دیگر عقوبت خانوں میں بے پناہ ظلم و ستم اور تشدد کا نشانہ بنتے ہیں ۔جیلیں بھر جاتی ہیں ۔جدو جہد اور بھی بھر پور طریقے سے آ گے بڑھتی ہے ۔جب لمبی لمبی سزائوں سے پاکستان پی پی پی کے کارکنان خوف زدہ نہیں ہوتے ۔پھر پھانسیوں کا سلسلہ شروع ہو تاہے ۔6اور9اگست 1984ء پنجاب کے ان بہادر اور دلیر کارکنوں کو پھا نسیوں پر لٹکا دیاجا تا ہے ۔آفرین ان جیالوں پر ہمیں فخر ہے اپنے ان شہدا پر جو جب پھانسی کے لیے کوٹھڑیوں سے نکا لے جا تے ہیں تو پھانسی گھاٹ تک جیو ے جیوے بھٹو جیوے کے نعرے لگاتے ہوئے تختہ دار کو چوم جاتے ہیں ۔
6اگست1984ء عثمان غنی اور ادریس طوطی کو لاہور جیل 9اگست 1984ء کو ادریس بیگ کو راولپنڈی میں پھانسی دی گئی ۔
جیالے یہ پوسٹ اپنے کمنٹس کے ساتھ شیئر کر کے ان قربانی دینے...
Pashtun Ulama have always been in the service of Islam. The origin of Pashtun people in Pakistan is the province of Khyber Pukhtunkhwa formerly known is North West Frontier Province (NWFP). Pashtun Ulama have served Islam on different fronts; some have done Jihad against the non-Muslims, some of them have offered their services in the field of Islamic education, ie, teaching in Madrassas, while some have served Islam via their writing commentary of Qur’ān, explanation of Ḥadīth and juristic problems. This article discusses the worthy contributions of one of the great commentators of Qur’ān Shaykh Ḥāfiẓ Muḥammad Idrīs, who belonged to Mardan in the Province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, He lived in the 19th century. The article encompasses a detailed biography of the writer and his worthy contribution in serving Qur’ān, Islam and Muslims focusing on his commentary on Qur’ān in Pashto language named as “Kashshāf Al Qur’ān”. The method used for the research is descriptive and qualitative. The review literature showed that such an esteemed and vigorous scientist of different sciences of Qur’ān and his valuable contributions are out of the reach of scholars and libraries that may lead to an irreparable loss of the Islamic legacy. The study came up with the outcomes of his efforts in the field exegesis of Qur’ān, and the way and pattern he followed in interpreting different meanings of the revealed literature. The study would help out Islamic scholars and will enrich the domain of the Qur’ān’s research with new thoughts and viewpoints
Background: Patient satisfaction is one of the key indicators by which the quality of healthcare service is evaluated. The World Conference of Family Doctors African Chapter's (WONCA-Africa) encourages Family Medicine practices to regularly assess their patients' satisfaction as one of the criteria for benchmarking and auditing the quality of primary care in Africa. The Kenyan government, in a quest to improve primary care provision, has formulated policy to make family physicians essential players in coordinating and enhancing standards of primary care.
Objective: This study aimed to assess patient satisfaction with the quality of primary health care services provided by family physicians at the Family Medicine Clinic Aga Khan University Hospital Nairobi.
Methods: A cross-sectional, descriptive, quantitative study using a modified version of the post-consultation General Practice Assessment Questionnaire (GPAQ-R) was conducted. A total of 317 patients were selected through systematic random sampling. Level of satisfaction was calculated by averaging summing the total scores of different domains in the questionnaire. The cut off for the level of satisfaction was 82 points out of a possible 128 points. Exploratory Factor analysis derived factors affecting overall satisfaction. The correlation of the independent variables with overall satisfaction was analysed using the Chi-Square test.
Results: Of the 310 study respondents, 93% were satisfied with the care provided. The overall mean patient satisfaction score (standard deviation) was 103.14 (14.2). Factors that mostly contributed to overall patient satisfaction were effective communication (variance 31 %) and timeliness of care (variance 8 %). Patients with long-standing conditions were more satisfied than those with acute conditions. (99.01 % v 90 %, p=0.006).
Conclusion and recommendation: Patients were highly satisfied with the care provided at the Family Medicine Clinic. Communication and timeliness of care contributed to overall satisfaction. Patients' with chronic conditions were found to be satisfied with the care provided. Additional research that incorporates a care provider's perspective may be required to better elucidate enablement and empathy as factors that affect patient satisfaction. Furthermore, we recommend a study that addresses financial accessibility, infrastructure and clinical competencies of care providers in the assessment.