نواب اخترؔ یارجنگ
حیدرآباد میں اودھ کے ایک مشہور ممتاز مینائی خاندان کے فرد فرید نے بھی ہماری دنیائے فانی کو الوداع کہا، منشی امیر احمد صاحب امیر مینائی کے خلف الرشید نواب اختر یار جنگ بہادر جنہوں نے دکن میں امیر مرحوم کی وفات کے بعد سے دکن کو شاہ دکن کی نوازشوں سے اپنا وطن بنالیا تھا اور معتمد امور مذہبی کی حیثیت سے سینکڑوں مفید خدمات انجام دیں اور ہر نیک کام کی امداد میں سبقت کی اور اب چند سال سے پنشن پاکر عزت کی زندگی بسر کررہے تھے، اب وہ ہمیشہ کے لیے بزم حیات سے رخصت ہوگئے، اﷲ تعالیٰ ان کی نیک خدمات کا نیک صلہ عنایت فرمائے، وہ شاعر بھی تھے اور اختر تخلص کرتے تھے۔ (سید سلیمان ندوی،جولائی ۱۹۴۰ء)
The Figures of Speech(ملع عيدبلا )is a Significant branch of Arabic Rhetoric. It has two kinds; Literal Aesthetic, تانسحملا ةيظفللا)) Semantic Aesthetic, (تانسحملا ةيظفللا). Both kinds are having a pivotal role in the miracle of Qurān. The Great Scholar of Rhetoric Al-Zamakhshari has mentioned many of its types to analyze the Qurānic Verses rhetorically in his exegesis Al-Kashāf. The Great Scholar Abd Al-Qāhir Al-Jurjāni did not approach the upper mentioned kinds, not for the reason of non-interference in The Qurānic miracles but he was always eager to derive new ideas in this particular field. As it is known that many former scholars have approached all kinds of the Figures of Speech in a wide range and Abd Al-Q┐hir Al-Jurjāni was dominated by his creative nature. In this article, it has been discussed widely the academic ambivalence surrounding Abd Al-Q┐hir Al-Jurjāni's lack of interest in the Figures of Speech among three modern scholars: Dr. Muhammad Ahmad Al-ķwfi, Dr. Muhammad Shwq┘ Zaif, Dr. Muhammad Ab┴ Mosā.
Fish is consumed as a rich and cheaper source of white meat and proteins all over the world. Fish farming is the leading source of income generation throughout the world. The present research study was conducted with aims to investigate the ecto and endo parasitic fauna of Schizothorax plagiostomus (Snow Trout) in River Swat. A total of 96 fish samples were collected on monthly basis from July-2018 to February-2019, from upper, middle and lower reaches. Fish samples were collected with the help of cast net, hand net and fishing rods. Local fishermen and experts help were also sought out for fish collection. 61 out of 96 were found infected by helminth parasites. The total prevalence and intensity of 63.54% (61/96) and 2.90 (177/61) was collected respectively during data analysis. The P value less than 0.05% at 95% CI was considered significant. Highest monthly prevalence of 83.33% was recorded during July and August, while lowest prevalence of 33.33% was noted during February. Five species of helminths parasites were detected from S. plagiostomus, of which two were trematodes (R. shizothoracis and Rhabdochona species), one species of Monogenia (D. paraddoxum), one species of Cestodes (Nippotaenia species), and one species of Acanthocephalan (N. devdevi). Highest parasite wise prevalence and intensity of 21.87% and 4.09 was noted for R. Schizothoracis, while the lowest prevalence and intensity of 4.16% and 1.25 was noted for Nippotaenia species. Highest relative density of helminth parasites were observed in the month of July while the lowest relative density was observed in the month of January. Highest infection of 76.08% was observed in adults host while 40% infestation rate was observed in young fish samples. According to sex wise data analysis, 73.68% prevalence was observed in female hosts while only 56.90% prevalence was observed in male individuals. Higher infection (83.33%) was noticed during summer season, while lowest infection (44.44%) was observed during winter season. Similarly large numbers of fishes (71.79%) were found infected that were collected from lower reaches of the River Swat than the fish samples collected from upper reaches (52%).