Development of College of Industrial Technology FM Broadcast Trainer

An FM Broadcast Trainer was developed to expose the students to the basic equipment needed in radio broadcasting. The cost of Portable FM Broadcast Trainer is much lower than the cost of the traditional commercial equipment because of the materials used. The FM Broadcast Trainer is laboratory equipment that can be used by schools offering academic programs in Industrial Courses specifically Electronics Communication courses. At present there is no portable FM broadcast station available in the local market. Some schools are reluctant to by new FM station equipment since these are quite costly. To resolve this problem, the researchers deemed it necessary to design and develop a portable FM Broadcast Trainer that is simple and affordable to fulfil the basic curricular requirements for offering courses in Electronics Communication Technicians. This is a requirement for our graduates to qualify to take the Radio Telephone Operator examination given by the National Telecommunication Commission the telecommunication body in the Philippines counterpart of Federal Communication Commission in the US. Aside from this, the station will be a venue for Mass Communications students and a vehicle for channelling important announcement from the School.

Some Studies on Reproductive Biology of Sol Channa Marulius in the Punjab, Pakistan

Sol (Channa marulius) is a good target species for introduction into the aquaculture system of Pakistan, being indigenous and having potential to survive under variety of stressful freshwater conditions. The present study has been undertaken to study the growth and reproductive biology of the species under the conditions of Punjab (Pakistan). The analysis of morphometric and meristic characters suggested a significant correlation between the morphometric characters and a non-significant correlation between meristic characters, suggesting that meristic characters have a higher taxonomic value. Principal Component analysis suggested that fishes of different sizes have different patterns of growth of recorded variables. The fish with an average size of 7.37 cm (2.88g) increased to 53.8 cm (1165.7 g) from the age of 2 months to the age of 16 months. The fish at different ages suggested an isometric growth of weight in relation to length, with an average regression coefficient value of 3.05. Analysis of different reproductive biology variables conducted on fish captured from wild conditions suggested that the condition factor, gonadosomatic index (GSI), levels of progesterone and testosterone started gradually increasing after December, reaching peak values in April and a sudden decline in May. However, estrdiol peaked in March and showed minimum level in June. Hepatosomatic index (HSI) showed an inverse pattern, showing a decline in December with minimum values in May, when it started increasing to maximum values in the later part of the year. The pattern of histological changes in gonads followed the pattern of other variables of reproductive biology indicating that these variables truly represent the reproductive state of the individual. The studies suggest that the species is a long day species, where the reproductive activities commence after December and spawning takes place between late march and early May, under the environmental conditions of the Punjab (Pakistan).