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Synthesis characterization and biological evaluation of substituted pyrazoles

Thesis Info

Author

Ghulam Mustafa

Department

Department of Chemistry

Program

PhD

Institute

Government College University

Institute Type

Public

City

Lahore

Province

Punjab

Country

Pakistan

Degree Starting Year

2010

Degree End Year

2013

Subject

Chemistry

Language

English

Other

CD is also available at PG Library

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2023-01-06 19:20:37

ARI ID

1676711014491

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حضرت عبدالمطلب

حضرت عبد المطلب
انکا نام عامر اور لقب شیبہ تھا۔ اپنے والد کے انتقال کے بعد ننھیال کے ہاں مدینہ میں رہے۔ ان کے چچا مطلب انھیں مکہ لائے اور بیٹوں سے بڑھ کر ناز و نعم سے ان کی پرورش کی ۔ اس احسان کے سبب وہ بھی ساری عمر ’’ عبد المطلب‘‘ یعنی مطلب کا غلام کہلاتے رہے۔ یہ وہ عظیم ہستی ہیں جنھوں نے چاہ زمزم کوجسے عمرو بن حرث جرہمی نے بند کر دیا تھا، نکالا۔ وہ شریف النفس اور عبادت گزار تھے ۔ غار حرا میں کھانا پانی ساتھ لے جاتے اور کئی دن تک خدا کی عبادت میں مصروف رہتے تھے۔ رمضان میں اکثر وہاں اعتکاف کیا کرتے تھے۔ مکہ والوں پر جب کبھی کوئی آفت آتی تو اہل مکہ عبد المطلب کو لے کر پہاڑ پر چڑھ جاتے اور اللہ تعالیٰ کے حضور ان کے وسیلہ سے دعا مانگتے جو قبول ہو جاتی تھی ۔
عبد المطلب کی عام نصیحت یہ ہوتی تھی ’’ ظلم و بغاوت نہ کرو اور مکارم ا خلاق حاصل کرو‘‘ لڑکیوں کو زندہ درگور کرنے سے منع کرتے اور چور کا ہاتھ کاٹ ڈالتے تھے ۔ آپ کعبہ کے متولی تھے۔ آپ کے زمانہ میں اصحاب فیل کا واقعہ پیش آیا۔ ۱۲۰ برس کی عمر میں وفات پائی( سیرت المصطفی جان رحمت۔۱۔۳۱)
اصحاب فیل کا قصہ
پیارے رسول ﷺ کی پیدائش سے پچاس رات یا پچپن دن پہلے یمن کا گورنر ابرہہ ہاتھیوں کی فوج لے کر بیت اللہ کو ڈھانے کے لیے حملہ آور ہوا۔اس کی ایک وجہ یہ تھی کہ اس نے یمن کے دارالخلافہ صنعاء میں ایک شاندار گرجا گھر بنایا ۔ اگرچہ گرجا کی عمارت کی تزئین میں اپنی صلاحیتیں وقف کر کے نمونہ روزگار بنا دیا لیکن تمام خوبیوں کے باوجود اس میں دعائے خلیل ’’ رَبَّناَ...

The Third Party Involvement in Resolving River Water Disputes between Pakistan and India

Water and related issues are gaining importance in the present world politics. It is believed that water would be the source of some major future conflicts in many regions including South Asia. Water distribution between Pakistan and India has become a serious political issue since independence. The problem has its roots in the partition of the Indian Subcontinent in 1947. Although the issue was resolved amicably by the two states in 1960 and a treaty was signed, even then number of other issues developed after the treaty. One of the important aspects of the settlement route was the Indian refusal and Pakistan’s insistence on the presence and participation of any third neutral party. Despite the Indian policy of bilateralism on many regional issues, water disputes and resolution remained a classical example of multilateralism, where at least on four major occasions the settlements were reached with the involvement of a third neutral party.

Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology Utaut and its Relationship With Knowledge Exchange: the Role of Information Communication Technologies Ict in Universities

Universities are investing on ICT for providing distance education to students residing in remote areas. But in most of the cases, ICT fails and users resist using it. Therefore the purpose of conducting this study is to examine factors that help in building teachers and students trust on ICT and ICT usage behavior for knowledge exchange. For this, two studies were conducted, where teachers and students of two public sector universities of Pakistan were requested to participate. These universities specifically offer distance learning programs and use ICT for knowledge sharing and knowledge seeking. Data on independent variables (―UTAUT constructs‖) and mediating variables (trust, intention) were collected at time period 1, whereas responses for ―usage behavior‖ was collected at time period 2 (after 2 months gap within a semester). In total for study 1, 350 responses were received from students and for study 2, 150 responses were received from teachers. For mediation analysis, Hayes (2013) MACRO PROCESS with bootstrapped confidence interval technique was used. The mediation results on the basis of indirect effects suggested that trust mediates the relationship between facilitating condition (FC) and Usage Behavior (UB) for both the studies as proposed. Moreover, trust and intention sequentially mediated the relationship between performance expectancy (PE), effort expectancy (EE), social influence (SI) and UB in both the studies except between EE, SI and UB of study 2. The current study also presents the theoretical and practical implications with limitation of the study and future research directions.