مولانا غلام اللہ خان کی تفسیر جواہر القرآن: منہج اور خصوصیات

Maulana Ghulamullah khan is considered one of the best commentators of the Quran from  Punjab. Ghulamullah Khan was born in 1905 in Chaj Darya, Attock district of Punjab. He got his Quranic education from Maulana Rashid Ahmad Gangohi, who was a disciple of Maulana Hussain, a well-known and a leading commentator of the Quran. He studied hadith  from Hussain Ahmad Madni, Maulana Shabir Ahmad Usmani and Anwar Shah Kashmeri. This tafseer consists of fifteen hundred pages. It has a long preface and covred up in three volumes over all. Maulana Hussain Ali named him a true successor of the Quranic studies and acknowledged that he had done this duty well. Among his works, TAFSEER JAWAHIR -UL- QURAN, has its own uniqueness and usefulness. Millions of copies have been published of this Tafsier. This tafseer is a compilation of rabat bain surulayat (connection between sura and ayat) of  Maulana Hussain Ali by Ghulamullah khan and has been revised by Maulana Said Ahmad Hussain Sajad Bukhari.  He is termed as Shaikh ul Quran and was called so by Maulana Hussain Ali.I have hinted at different sources for my article so that readers may expand their knowledge about the Quran and Tafseer. This article is about JAWAHIR -UL- QURAN and it will throw light on its features.

Assessment of Health Status of Captive Peafowl Through Blood Profiling and Fecal Parasite Analysis in the Punjab Province.

The present study was designed to evaluate the assessment of health status through blood profiling and fecal parasite analysis in captive Indian Peafowl in Punjab. The total 100 blood and fecal samples were collected to determine hematological parameters and prevalence of parasites. The mean value of RBC?s, Hgb, HCT, MCV, MCHC were non significant (P>0.05) between all mutant types of Indian Peafowl. The comparison of mean values of MCH between Black Shoulder Peafowl as compared to other types were statistically highly significant (P<0.01). The comparison of mean value of WBC?s, PLT were statistically non significant (P>0.05). The mean value of granulocytes between Common Peafowl as compared to all other types were highly significant (P<0.01). The plasma chemical values shows that mean value of Urea, ALT and AST were highly significant (P<0.01) between White Peafowl and Common Peafowl while in all other types were non-significant (P>0.05). The mean value of creatinine was significantly different among Common Peafowl and Pied Peafowl as compared to others. The comparison of plasma chemistry parameters between male and female shows that the quantity of Iron was significantly higher in female and Total Protein was higher in male and all the other parameters were non-significant (P>0.05). The overall prevalence of endoparasites in all the types was 58%. The prevalence of endoparasites among all the Indian Peafowl were ranged from 46.6% - 66.7%. The highest prevalence was recorded in Black Shoulder Peafowl 66.7% followed by Pied Peafowl, White Peafowl and Common Peafowl 66.1%, 59.1%, 46.6% respectively. The prevalence of endoparasites was highest 74.3% at Gatwala Wildlife Park, Faisalabad and lowest 30% at Changa Manga Wildlife Park, Kasur. The overall higher prevalence in female Indian Peafowl as compared to male was recorded. The total seven species of endoparasites in Indian Peafowl were recorded i.e Ascaridia spp, Eimeria spp, capillaria spp, Giardia spp, strongyloides spp, syngamous spp and Heterakis spp. The present study provides base line value of hematology and plasma chemistry of apparently healthy Indian Peafowl in captivity and can be used as reference values to improve the management practices of this species. The high prevalence of parasites needs to be re-evaluated to assess efficacy and possible nematodicide resistance of these parasites.