دہشت گردی ایک المیّہ ہے
بھلا بے دخل ہو کیوں کر مکاں اپنے مکینوں سے
وہ دہشت گرد بن جاتے ہیں جن کے گھر نہیں رہتے
دہشت گردی کا لفظ گذشتہ چند سالوں سے ہمارے معاشرے میں اتنا استعمال ہونے لگا ہے کہ اس سے خوف و ہر اس کی کیفیت پیدا ہوگئی ہے۔ کیونکہ جس لفظ کے ساتھ اس کا لاحقہ اشتراک کرتا ہے وہ زیادہ نقصان دہ ہو جاتا ہے اگر یہ لفظ وکیل کے ساتھ استعمال ہوتو قانونی دہشت گردی، محلے کے ساتھ استعمال ہوتو محلاتی دہشت گردی ، لفظ دہشت گردی خوف و ہراس کی علامت بن چکا ہے۔ دہشت گردی ایک المیّہ ہے وہ معاشرہ، وہ قوم،وہ ملک جو پسماندگی کی کیفیت سے دو چار ہو اور کئی المیے جس کے حسن کو گہنا رہے ہوں ، اس کے استحکام کو متزلزل کر رہے ہوں۔ اس کی فلک بوس عمارتوں کو مسمار کر رہے ہوں تو وہ قابلِ رحم ملک ہے۔ ہمارے ہاں المیوں کا جم غفیر ہے جو ہمارے مسلم معاشرے کو بیخ و بن سے اکھاڑنے کے درپے ہیں۔ ہمارے ہاں عصبیت ایک المیہ ہے، اقربا پروری ایک المیہ ہے، کرپشن ایک المیہ ہے،رشوت ایک المیہ ہے۔ منافقت ایک المیہ ہے، بے جا مخالفت ایک المیہ ہے اور اس وقت جس نے ہماری کمرتوڑ کر رکھ دی ہے وہ مہنگائی کا المیہ ہے۔ ان سب المیوں سے زیادہ خطر ناک ، زیادہ ہیبت ناک ، زیادہ خوفناک ، زیادہ اندوہناک المیہ دہشتگردی کا ہے۔ یہ ایک ایسا المیہ ہے جس نے عوام الناس کا آرام و سکون برباد کر رکھا ہے۔ کوئی جان کسی حال میں بھی محفوظ نہیں ہے۔ گھر ، بازار مسجد ،مزار کوئی جگہ بھی محفوظ نہیں ہے۔
اسلام امن پسند مذہب ہے ،مکمل ضابطہ حیات ہے۔ اللہ تعالیٰ کا پسندیدہ دین ہے۔ امن وسلامتی...
Islam has given lot of contemplation for economy and society in which the notion of concurrent cooperation is on top of the list and its basis are brotherliness, compassion and peace. As compared to this, the concept of modern world is mutual cooperation and the practical implementation of it. In the form of mutual cooperation bank, mutual cooperation state and insurance are there in front of us. Although these institutions took their first step and would assist mutual cooperation but with the passage of time this concept got too evanesced. Islamic elements for example usury, gambling and treachery got mixed in the roots of these institutions. Islam dissuades these elements strictly because these elements become the causes for the deterioration of people’s economy and society. On the contrary, Islam wants to establish those institutions which are based on practical mutual cooperation and which are beneficial for both man and society.
Nowadays, considerable attention has been given to those plants which have highest antioxidant value because they are used for the treatment of various dermal disorders such as acne, inflammation, hyper pigmentation, dry skin and for aging. They are also used as sunscreens, moisturizing and smoothing agents as synthetic agents have various adverse effects. The aim of the present study was to formulate and evaluate a thermodynamically stable carrier system which contains Persia americana and Actinidia deliciosa fruit extract and used as topical oil-in-water emulgels. Their characterization was done through in-vitro studies and was evaluated through in-vivo studies upon facial skin of healthy human female volunteers.Extracts of fruits i.e Persia americana and Actinidia deliciosa were prepared successively and the antioxidant activity of both fruits were determined by DPPH (2,2, diphenyl-1-picryl-hydrazyl) assay. The antioxidant activities of Persia americana and Actinidia deliciosa fruit extracts were 84% and 79% respectively. Total phenolic and flavonoid contents of both fruit extracts were determined by qualitatively and quantitatively. Suitable oil-in-water type of emulgels E1 containing 4% Persia americana fruit extract, E2 containing 5% Actinidia deliciosa fruit extract and E3 containing combination of 2% Persia americana and 2% Actinidia deliciosa fruit extracts and a base emulgel containing no fruit extract were prepared. All theses emulgel formulations were kept at four different stability storage conditions i.e at 8˚C, 25˚C, 40˚C and40˚C+ 75% RH for study duration of 3 months to observe the following physical parameters like colour, odour, thickness, pH, conductivity, centrifugation, rheological parameters and SEM (scanning electron microscopy). This study was performed according to the criteria of stability guidelines. In-vivo characterization of emulgel formulation was done by applying these formulations on facial skin of healthy human female volunteers for study duration of 3 months to evaluate the following parameters i.e skin melanin, erythema, moisture, sebum, elasticity, Surface evaluation of living skin (skin scaliness, smoothness, roughness and wrinkles) and R parameters of elasticity through cutometer. The study was single blinded and controlled with three groups of active formulation (E1, E2 and E3) and each group having 13 female volunteers. The statistical analysis was done through two- way ANOVA at 5% level of significance and also through paired sample t-test. Active formulations showed significant decrease in skin melanin contents, skin erythema contents, skin sebum contents while a significant increase in skin elasticity and skin moisture contents were observed with respect to base. Active emulgel formulation also showed a significant effect on SELS parameters in increasing the skin smoothness and a significant effect was also observed in decreasing the scaliness, roughness and wrinkleswith respect to base. Therefore it can be concluded from this study that active formulations (E1, E2 and E3) were found completely safe and effective to be used as anti-aging and skin whitening agent by improving the patient compliance.