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Comparison of Geometrical, Topographical, Chemical and Physical Properties of a Brand of Stainless Steel K Files

Thesis Info

Author

Maryam Saeedullah

Supervisor

Faisal Moeen

Program

Mphil

Institute

Riphah International University

Institute Type

Private

City

Islamabad

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2017

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Page

103 . : ill. (col.) ; 30 cm. + CD

Subject

Medicine & Health

Language

English

Other

A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Master ofphilosophy; Includes bibliographic references; Thesis (M.Phil)- Riphah International University, 2017; Call No: 617.695 MAR

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2023-02-19 12:33:56

ARI ID

1676711188808

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اے پتر ہٹاں تے نہیں وکدے

اے پتر ہٹاں تے نئیں وکدے

                                                                                اورنگزیب ظفر خان پاکستان پیپلز پارٹی کینیڈا

چیئر مین بھٹو شہید کی پھانسی کے بعد ڈکٹیٹر شپ کا گھٹا ٹوپ اندھیرا خوف کے گہرے سائے۔ لوگ سیاست پر بات کرتے ہو ئے ڈرتے تھے لوگ سوچتے تھے کہ چیئر مین بھٹو شہید کی پھانسی کے بعد مارشل لاء کی یہ کالی رات کبھی بھی نہ ختم ہو گی کوئی دوسرا بھٹو جنم نہ لے گا مگر پی پی پی کے جوان میدان میں اترتے ہیں چیئر مین بھٹو شہید کی پھانسی ان پر قرض تھی جسے چکا نا فرض تھا کوئی جنت کا جھانسہ نہیں ۔ صرف عشقِ بھٹو ہے ۔مارشل لاء کا سکوت ٹوٹتا ہے اور مارشل لاء کے خلاف جمہوریت کی بحالی کی تحریک شروع ہو تی ہے ۔ہزاروں کار کنان شاہی قلعہ قلعہ بالا حصار اور دیگر عقوبت خانوں میں بے پناہ ظلم و ستم اور تشدد کا نشانہ بنتے ہیں ۔جیلیں بھر جاتی ہیں ۔جدو جہد اور بھی بھر پور طریقے سے آ گے بڑھتی ہے ۔جب لمبی لمبی سزائوں سے پاکستان پی پی پی کے کارکنان خوف زدہ نہیں ہوتے ۔پھر پھانسیوں کا سلسلہ شروع ہو تاہے ۔6اور9اگست 1984ء پنجاب کے ان بہادر اور دلیر کارکنوں کو پھا نسیوں پر لٹکا دیاجا تا ہے ۔آفرین ان جیالوں پر ہمیں فخر ہے اپنے ان شہدا پر جو جب پھانسی کے لیے کوٹھڑیوں سے نکا لے جا تے ہیں تو پھانسی گھاٹ تک جیو ے جیوے بھٹو جیوے کے نعرے لگاتے ہوئے تختہ دار کو چوم جاتے ہیں ۔

6اگست1984ء عثمان غنی اور ادریس طوطی کو لاہور جیل 9اگست 1984ء کو ادریس بیگ کو راولپنڈی میں پھانسی دی گئی ۔

جیالے یہ پوسٹ اپنے کمنٹس کے ساتھ شیئر کر کے ان قربانی دینے...

نظریہ فوقیت یا نسلی برتری: مذاہب عالم اور اسلامی تعلیمات کی روشنی میں ایک جائزہ

Race represents a specific caste, creed and a generation of a common ancestor. It has been a source of identification among different tribes and group of people, since humankind started life on this earth. With the passage of time different races have started using their racial backgrounds as negative sentiments which created superiority and inferiority complexes among people. Concepts of chosen people aroused in different races which created great gap, differences and hate in the society. The current research work is based upon the concept of superiority in Hinduism and Judaism, which will be further reviewed in the light of Islamic teachings.

Heterosis Estimation of Indigenous Maize Zea Mays L. Hybrids and Stability Analysis of Exotic Accessions for Pro-Vitamin a and Yield Components.

Vitamin A deficiency is prevalent health problem across the poor families of the developing countries. To combat the vitamin A deficiency, development and deployment of PVA biofortified maize hybrids is most suitable solution. Indigenous 150 genotypes were selected and evaluated across autumn and spring seasons. Significant differences were observed in yellow maize genotypes across autumn and spring seasons. Variability was also observed for TCC and PVAC. Yellow maize genotypes were high yielding in spring season relative to autumn season. Genotypes, 15328, 19175, 15069, 15077, 15189, 15258, 24688, 15186, 15100 and 15105 were unanimously declared stable with higher grain yield across autumn and spring seasons. Different genomic SSR loci were used to dissect the genetic variability in different maize inbred lines. Targeted SSR loci were highly polymorphic due to having higher PIC value (0.6733 to 0.7207). Numbers of alleles were varying from 3.714 to 4.286 for Umc1595 and Umc2332 loci respectively. Genetic variability dissection on geographical basis showed that seven populations were not distinctive for PVA linked SSR loci and most of the genetic variance was depicted by among the inbred lines (85%). Yellow maize inbred lines from KPK origin had highest alleles, effective alleles and Shannon information index. UPGMA Clustering and PCoA showed that inbred lines were not distinctively grouped for geographical origin by PVA linked SSR loci. Distinctively selected inbred lines and testers were evaluated for their performance in single cross hybrid combinations. Significant differences were observed among genotypes, lines, testers and line × tester interaction for studied traits. L5, L6 and T1 were having higher GCA effects for YPH, RPC, and FW whereas, L1, L5 and T4 were having higher GCA effects for TCC, PVAC and NPVAC. Among studied crosses, L7×T3, L8×T4, L5×T2, were having higher SCA effects for PVAC whereas, L2×T5, L3×T3, L4×T2, were having higher SCA effects for YPH. L3×T3 has higher SCA effects for YPH, TCC, PVAC and NPVAC. L8×T4 were having SCA effects for PVAC, RPC and FW. L2×T5 were having higher SCA effects for PVAC, YPH, NPVAC and TCC. Most of variability was contributed by L×T interaction. Variance analysis showed that all of the traits were under the control of non-additive gene action. L1×T3, L5×T3, L3×T3, L3×T1 for PVAC, RPC and TCC, whereas, L5×T4, L10×T3, L5×T5, L5×T1, L8×T3 for YPH and FW were having higher mid parent heterosis. L1×T1, L3×T5, L7×T1, L10×T5, L7×T2 and L9×T1 for FW, YPH and PVAC were having highest better parent heterosis. Exotic PVA biofortified maize hybrids were evaluated across different locations for stability analysis. G×L interaction was significant for studied traits. Data were subjected to AMMI and GGE biplot stability analysis across the locations. AMMI and GGE biplots showed that HP1097-11, HP1097-2, HP1097-18 and HP1097-19 were high yielding with stable performance. PCA biplot showed that indigenous and exotic maize hybrids were grouped distinctively for yield and PVAC. Based on yield and PVA contents introduction of HP1097-2, HP1097-18, HP1097-11, HP1097-19 and HP1097-20 is strongly recommended in Pakistan. Exotic PVA biofortified maize hybrids were also subjected to different postharvest sundrying treatments to evaluate the quality losses. Results showed that starch contents were affected negatively in maize grain by direct exposure to sun light. Losses in starch contents resulted in proportional increase of protein and oil contents in PVA biofortified maize hybrids. Significant losses of TCC and PVAC were observed under direct exposure to sun light. Thus, direct sun drying of PVA biofortified maize hybrids was not recommended.