أثر السياق في الجمع بين الروايات الحديثية للموضوع الواحد

The Sunnah is a revelation from Allaah, and the Holy Prophet ( peace be upon Him ) addressed through it, His companions transferred it to narrators. The Hadith is narrated through many ways, so there is a difference between the words of the HadIth narrated by different narrators. It can not be construed to prove judgment. To understand meanings of different narrations of  same Hadith, the correct way is to collect  of these narrations, study the words of each narration, contemplation in all ways of speech and the difference of words, weighting among them, and then build a judgment on the most likely narrations through contextual study. This research reveals how Context plays an important role in reaching to correct meaning of the issue, the balance between words, the weightiness of the issue, and the removal of Suspicions.

Analysis and Optimization of Xml Parsing on Single Processor Based Systems

Extensible Markup Language (XML) is a markup language that defines a set of rules for encoding documents in the format which is readable by humans as well as machines. Many application programming interfaces (APIs) has been developed to use the XML data, providing an aid to software developers in XML processing. The main reason behind it is that XML provides key advantages of extensibility, expressiveness, flexibility and platform-neutrality.The feature of interoperability causes significant increase in the size of XML document as compared to other documents with same contents. This results in higher memory requirements for local storage and increased transfer time that ultimately limits the performance. This research presents an optimized encoding mechanism to encode the XML document prior to its parsing. The aim is to reduce the parsing process overhead. The main research focus is on analysis and optimization of XML parsing on single-processor based system.