20. Ta Ha/Ta Ha
I/We begin by the Blessed Name of Allah
The Immensely Merciful to all, The Infinitely Compassionate to everyone.
20:01
Ta Ha!
20:02
a. WE have not sent down The Qur’an on to you - O The Prophet - to make you distressed,
20:03
a. rather, it is a Reminder to those who stand in awe of Allah – The One and Only God.
20:04
a. It is a sending down from the One WHO created the terrestrial world and the celestial realm, so high -
20: 05
- The Immensely Merciful,
On the Throne of Almightiness HE established HIMSELF.
20:06
To HIM belongs whatever is within the celestial realm and whatever is within the terrestrial world,
as well as whatever is between and beyond them,
and whatever is even beneath the ground.
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And it does not matter whether you speak aloud, HE certainly Knows all that is even secret
- in a person’s consciousness,
and whatever is even more deeply concealed - a thought which is in the subconscious.
20:08
Such is Allah!
There is no entity of worship apart from HIM!
For HIM are the Names, Most Glorious, and the Attributes of Perfection.
20:09
a. And has the narrative of Moses reached you – O The Prophet?
20:10
When Moses was traveling with his family in the Sinai desert he perceived a fire at some distance.
He said to his family:
‘Wait here!
In fact, I perceive a fire.
Maybe I can bring you a firebrand from it, or find some guidance by the fire’...
Accountability is essential for proper working of government and its institutes. If it the head and other members of government are not hold accountable then they can cross their limits and rights of people may not be preserved. Authoritative persons may take advantage of their position. Western political thinkers are of mix opinion, some of them think it necessary to be held accountable but a few deny this. Islam strictly prohibit the miss use of authority so accountability is its essential part. Since the reign of Holy Prophet (PBUH) as the head of first Islamic state, special focus has been put on accountability. People were appoint for this purpose. Caliphates put themselves in front of their masses to ask whatever their want to ask. They are only be obeyed until they order according to the Islamic law.
Climate change is a serious threat to agricultural productivity and food security. These changes are more critical in arid and semi-arid areas. Crop growth models are the tools used for transformation of traditional production technology to adapt changing climate. Keeping in view the current climate change impact on agriculture a two years field study was conducted at Faisalabad, Sheikhupura and Hafizabad. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with split plot arrangement. There were three replications. Transplanting dates (1st, 15th and 30th July) were randomized in main plots while fine rice varieties (Super Basmati, Shaheen Basmati, Basmati-2000, and Basmati-515) were randomized in sub plots. Data were collected on crop growth, development, yield and light interception using standard procedures and analyzed statistically at 5% probability (Steel et al., 1997). CSM-CERES-Rice model in the shell of Decision Support System for Agro-technology Transfer (DSSAT v 4.5) was calibrated, evaluated and validated. After this the model was used for assessing risk, under changing climate of Punjab. Number of fertile tillers per m2, kernels per panicle, 1000-kernels weight, total dry matter, paddy yield, leaf area index, radiation use efficiency, length width ratio and water absorption ratio were significantly affected by environments (years, locations), transplanting dates and varieties. Model calibrated phenology for four varieties reasonably with RMSE 2.5, 1.3, 2.8 and 1.6 for anthesis, 2, 3, 2 and 3 for physiological maturity, 0.99, 0.87, 0.1.21 and 1.01 for LAI, 766, 745, 742 and 227 kg ha-1 for TDM and 138, 740, 264 and 241 kg ha-1 for yield of Super Basmati, Shaheen Basmati, Basmati-515 and Basmati-2000 respectively. Climate change analysis indicated drastic effects of increase in temperature on rice production. Under the current scenario, it seemed that yield will decreased by 16.5% to 30.7% from early to late century (2014-2099).