عقیدہ آخرت یا ایمان بالآخرة ارکانِ ایمان کا سے ایک رکن ہے اور اس سے انکار کفر ہےموت ایک اٹل حقیقت ہے جسے زندگی ملی اسے موت سے بھی دوچار ہونا پڑے گا۔
ارشاد ربانی ہے:
"كُلُّ نَفْسٍ ذَاىِٕقَۃُ الْمَوْتِ۰ۭ وَاِنَّمَا تُوَفَّوْنَ اُجُوْرَكُمْ يَوْمَ الْقِيٰمَۃِ"۔[[1]]
"ہر جان موت کو چکھنے والی ہےاور قیامت کے دن تم اپنے پورے پورے بدلے دیئے جاؤ گے"۔
اس آیت میں اللہ تعالٰی نے فرما دیا ہے کہ جو زندگی تم اس فانی دنیا میں گزارو گے اپنے اعمال کے مطابق سزا یا جزا پاؤ گے اور کسی پر ذرہ برابر بھی ظلم نہ کیا جائے گا۔
حافظ مبشر حسین تحریر فرماتے ہیں:
"جو لوگ یہ سمجھتے ہیں کہ انسان اور یہ کائنات حادثاتی طور پر خودبخود پیدا ہوگئ تھی موت کے بارے میں بھی ان کی یہی سوچ ہے کہ یہ سب خودبخود فنا ہو جائے گا۔لیکن اسلام ہمیں بتاتا ہے کہ اس کائنات کا ایک خالق و مالک ہے جس نے خاص مقصد کے تحت اس کائنات اور اس میں بسنے والوں کو وجود بخشا ہے اسی کے حکم سے انسان پیدا ہوتا ہے اور اسی کے حکم سے مرتا ہے انسان کو پیدا کرنے کا مقصد یہ ہے کہ انسان اپنے پیدا کرنے والے کی عبادت کرے اور اسی کے حکم کے مطابق زندگی بسر کرے گویا زندگی انسان کے لیے مہلت ہےاس مہلت سے فائدہ اٹھاتے ہوئے اگلی زندگی کی بہتری کی کوشش کی تو وہ کامیاب اور اگر اس مہلت سے فائدہ نہ اٹھا سکا تو اگلی زندگی میں بھی نقصان اٹھانے والوں کی صف میں ہوگا"۔[[2]]
اس فصل میں تفسیر ضیاء القران کی روشنی میں عقیدۂ آخرت کے...
The importance of this study is to reveal the truth of the case of the response of Imam Malik (179 e) - the leader of the School of Archeology - the story of the atheists by violating the work of the people of the city; The study resulted in the results of the most important response of this lawsuit for several reasons, the first of which is that the work of the people of the city is a frequent occurrence, Rather, the imam has an approach based on the introduction of the frequent on the individual, and that many of the issues of work are supported by the correct hadeeth, and the one that is contrary to it is apparent, and it is permissible to combine or say the copies when proven.
In this study, factors regarding the excessive use of pesticides and those particularly involved in the cultivation of high input and low input rice crop were investigated. Farmers’ sources of Basmati rice seed acquisition and perception of pest insects’ incidence and their management practices in rice crop were also evaluated. Results indicated that the main reason for farmers’ adoption of high input rice farming was to get better yields and profit. The main sources of rice seed acquisition were the home retained, local market and seed companies. Farmers were well aware of major pest insects of rice and reported moderate incidence of rice stem borers and high incidence of rice leaffolder but little was known about natural enemies and diseases. The most common reason for excessive use of insecticides was the misconception that pesticides were necessary to increase the yield. Farmers still relied to a great extent on chemicals to control the pests in rice crop and majority of them ignored economic threshold levels (ETL) recommended for the control. But the effective and economic suppression of insect pests in rice ecosystem by the judicial use of pesticides on the basis of ETL is utmost essential. Therefore, ETLs for the chemical control of rice stem borers (Scirpophaga incertulus Wlk. & S. innotata Wlk.) and rice leaffolder (Cnaphalocrosis medinalis Gn.) in the traditional Basmati rice growing area, the Kallar tract were also determined to be 5% dead-hearts (DH) and 3% folded leaves for stem borers and rice leaffolder respectively. The use of insecticides ignoring recommended ETLs along with higher doses of fertilizers is not only the cause of economic losses but also harmful to the insect biodiversity. So the effect of high inputs (HIP) farming practices on insect communities was also investigated. The higher number of species richness and abundance were measured for low input (LIP) systems. On the other hand some insects were abundant in HIP systems because of their adaptation to such kind of habitat. The insect species richness and abundance increased with rice crop age and showed close relationship with crop. All the major trophic guilds, except non rice pest (NRP), were also in abundance for LIP systems. Some species of insect were found sensitive to agrochemical pollution and were regarded as bioindicators. The higher Shannon’s value in some cases for HIP farms suggested that agrochemicals had a significant impact in eliminating the rare species and hence increased the Shannon’s and evenness values among the species. The overall effect of HIP rice farming on insect species richness and abundance was significantly negative. The LIP systems were found having greater diversity along with supporting a good number of rare species.