یہ تصنیف 1932 ء میں منظر عام پر آئی ۔ یہ کتاب اطالوی شاعر ”دانتے “کی”ڈیوائن کامیڈی“ کے انداز پر لکھی گئی۔ اقبال نے مولانا جلال الدین رومی کے ہمراہ افلاک کی سیر کی ہے اور مختلف مذہبی رہنماؤں اور دانشوروں سے ملاقات کی ہے۔ آخر میں جاوید سے خطاب ہے جو دراصل تمام نو جوانوں کے لیے پیغام ہے۔ اس تصنیف سے اقبال کے مطالعہ کی وسعت کا اندازہ ہوتا ہے خاص طور پر ہندی فکرو فلسفہ کے حوالہ سے اقبال کا مطالعہ کس قدر وسیع تھا۔ ہندوستانی قوم کے ماضی کی جھلک پر نظر ڈالی جاسکتی ہے اور جو لوگ قوم اور وطن کے ساتھ غداری کرتے ہیں ان کا کیا انجام ہوتاہے۔ ان کی حالت بھی دکھائی گئی ہے۔
کہیں ابو جہل کا نوحہ ہے تو کہیں فرعون کی روح ہے۔ کہیں ایک عورت پیغمبری کا دعوئی کرتی نظر آتی ہے اور شوہروں سے آزادی کا پیغام دیتی ہے تو کہیں ابلیس انسان کی کمزوری اور اپنی آسان کامیابیوں پر کسی مرد حق کی خواہش کرتا نظر آتا ہے۔ کہیں غدار جعفر بنگالی اور صادق دکنی خونی قلزم کے عذاب میں پڑے نظر آتے ہیں۔
ایسے افکار و نظریات اقبال کے علاوہ کہیں اور دیکھنے کو نہیں ملتے ۔ جاوید نامہ اقبال کی شہرہ آفاق تصنیف ہے جس نے اقبال کا خون تک نچوڑ لیا تھا تب کہیں جا کر یہ مکمل ہوئی۔
Islam encourages treating war-prisoners positively. The prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) showed it by his conduct as he never mal treated any war-prisinor. Quran also teaches it as Allah describes the qualities of true believers as “and they give food, inspite of their love for it (or for the love of Him), to the Miskīn (the poor), the orphan, and the captive. [Al-Dahar; 8] The same teachings are in practice in the international law. The present article dicusses the rights of war-prisoners both in the light of Islamic and international law.
The reason of this research study is to develop a model and test this model also that are about the extraction
of major experiences of the consumers which they got from intentional arrogance and readiness to purchase
of the substitutes of the luxury fashion products. The watching and investigation of the effects of different many
socio-psychological and socio-economic appearances are done in this research study. Theoretical framework
is constructed which describes the estimating factors intentions to buy the substitutes of the fashion products
after studying previous experiential work and available literature. Covetousness, tendency to avoid risk,
monetary and personal benefits, veracity, and social standing symbols, arrogance towards substitutes and
readiness to purchase substitutes tells about some details but extravagant spending and tendency to avoid risk
were the double determinants of the paradigm. The hypothesis are developed in sound relation with previous
literature.
Substitutes has created serious challenges for all countries of the globe. The problem has been experienced by
the original brand's authentic products manufacturing companies. The intake of the substitutes is studied in
this research. To fill the gap in literature for the readiness to buy substitutes of the luxury fashion products in
Pakistan, for extracting determining factors study is done. Found south of East Asia as hub for trading and
consuming the substitutes.
The study was done with 257 samples from three big markets (Katchery Bazar, Satyana Road, and D-Ground)
of Faisalabad. Questionnaires are used for data collection in all days (weekends and weekdays) from people
come with intention to buy substitutes.
To check the relation between variables (independent, dependent and mediating) and testation of the
hypothesis SEM (structure equation modeling) technique was used. Study closed with these results; Tendency
to avoid risk was negative but trivial, Peer Effect, Previous Outing, arrogance and monetary arrogance towards
substitutes were found significant and positive, Tendency to avoid risk insignificant and negative, appealing
characteristics of purchase of substitutes and readiness to buy resulted positive and insignificant. This study
found after studying previous researches and theories available in the field of marketing and consumer
behavior successive to explore the major determining factors after testing a wide range model. These major
determining factors are arrogance towards substitutes and users readiness to purchase the substitutes of the
luxury fashion products.
The reason of this research study is to develop a model and test this model also that are about the extraction
of major experiences of the consumers which they got from intentional arrogance and readiness to purchase
of the substitutes of the luxury fashion products. The watching and investigation of the effects of different many
socio-psychological and socio-economic appearances are done in this research study. Theoretical framework
is constructed which describes the estimating factors intentions to buy the substitutes of the fashion products
after studying previous experiential work and available literature. Covetousness, tendency to avoid risk,
monetary and personal benefits, veracity, and social standing symbols, arrogance towards substitutes and
readiness to purchase substitutes tells about some details but extravagant spending and tendency to avoid risk
were the double determinants of the paradigm. The hypothesis are developed in sound relation with previous
literature.
Substitutes has created serious challenges for all countries of the globe. The problem has been experienced by
the original brand's authentic products manufacturing companies. The intake of the substitutes is studied in
this research. To fill the gap in literature for the readiness to buy substitutes of the luxury fashion products in
Pakistan, for extracting determining factors study is done. Found south of East Asia as hub for trading and
consuming the substitutes.
The study was done with 257 samples from three big markets (Katchery Bazar, Satyana Road, and D-Ground)
of Faisalabad. Questionnaires are used for data collection in all days (weekends and weekdays) from people
come with intention to buy substitutes.
To check the relation between variables (independent, dependent and mediating) and testation of the
hypothesis SEM (structure equation modeling) technique was used. Study closed with these results; Tendency
to avoid risk was negative but trivial, Peer Effect, Previous Outing, arrogance and monetary arrogance towards
substitutes were found significant and positive, Tendency to avoid risk insignificant and negative, appealing
characteristics of purchase of substitutes and readiness to buy resulted positive and insignificant. This study
found after studying previous researches and theories available in the field of marketing and consumer
behavior successive to explore the major determining factors after testing a wide range model. These major
determining factors are arrogance towards substitutes and users readiness to purchase the substitutes of the
luxury fashion products.