جس رزق سے آتی ہو پرواز میں کوتاہی
خود داری حیات نے جُھکنے دیا نہ سر
حسرت سے اُن کا نقشِ قدم دیکھتے رہے
یہ کائنات جو رنگارنگ مظاہر فطرت سے بھری پڑی ہے ، اس میں ہمیں فلک بوس پہاڑ نظر آرہے ہیں، کہیں کشت ِزعفران بنے کھلیان و کھیت نظر آرہے ہیں، کہیں پیچ و بل کھاتی ہوئی ندیاں اور نہریں نظر آرہی ہیں۔ پہاڑوں سے میٹھے اور ٹھنڈے چشمے نکل کر اس کے حسن کو دوبالا کر رہے ہیں ہر ذی روح کے لیے اس کا رزق مقرر ہے جو اس نے متعین مدت تک حاصل کرنا ہے اور پھر داعی اجل کو لبیک کہہ کر اپنی جان جانِ آفریں کے سپرد کرنی ہے۔ مقررہ کردہ رزق جس کا تعین اس خالق حقیقی کی طرف سے کر دیا گیا ہے اور جس کا ذمہ اس رازقِ کائنات نے لے رکھا ہے وہ تو ہر صورت میں ملنا ہے۔ ’’زمین پر کوئی شے ایسی نہیں ہے جس کے رزق کا ذمہ اللہ تعالیٰ نے خودنہ لے رکھا ہو‘‘ (القرآن)
فضاؤں میں محو پرواز طائرِ خوش الحان بھی اپنارزق حاصل کر رہا ہے ،منبر رسول صلی اللہ علیہ و آلہٖ وسلمپر بیٹھ کر واعظ شیریں بیان بھی اپنارزق حاصل کر رہا ہے، ظلمات ِشب میں سیاہ پتھر پر رینگنے والے کیڑے مکوڑے بھی اپنارزق حاصل کرتے ہیں، آفتاب کی کرنوں سے خائف چمگادڑ بھی اپنے پیٹ کی آگ بجھا کر سوتی ہے۔ شاہین پرواز کی بلندیوں پراپنا رزق حاصل کرتا ہے اور گدھ مردار کے پاس بیٹھ کر اپنارزق حاصل کرتا ہے، کسان ہل چلا کر، پانی لگا کر اور رات سانپ کے سروں کو مسل کر اپنا رزق حاصل کرتا ہے اور راہزن لوٹ مار اور غارتگری سے اپنا رزق حاصل کرتا ہے، قاضی کرسی منصب پر بیٹھ کر اپنا رزق حاصل کرتا ہے...
The Patient Safety Goals (SKP) drive specific improvements in patient safety. These objectives highlight problematic areas of health care in a system implemented in hospitals to make patient care safer. This study aims to analyze the implementation of patient safety goals in Makassar City Hospital. This type of research is mixed methods research. The research uses a sequential explanatory strategy. The results showed that the implementation of patient safety targets based on the Hospital Patient Safety Target Standards (SNARS) at Makassar City Hospital has a good implementation of patient safety targets. The implementation of patient safety targets in terms of leadership in the Makassar City Regional General Hospital (RSUD), namely the awarding of awards has never been done, and supervision is carried out by looking at patient safety reports. In terms of human resources, training related to patient safety is still lacking and only during accreditation. Regarding policies, there are SOPs related to patient safety incidents and there is no clear sanction, only a warning. For teamwork, there is no availability of a patient safety team in the treatment room, only KMKP has a patient safety team. In addition, the implementation of patient safety goals in terms of communication, namely the existence of positive feedback given and followed up by the Patient Safety and Quality Committee (KMKP), as well as lack of socialization by KMKP, only at the time of accreditation.
Seed has matchless position among various agricultural inputs as the efficiency of all other inputs mainly depends on the production prospective of seed. The sustainability of any crop depends upon seed quality. Wheat being the staple food, occupies a significant position in agriculture of Pakistan. Wheat growers deserve special attention in terms of their training in quality seed production because seed is the most important farm input. As most of the farmers of the country are illiterate and have limited access to quality wheat seed. Specific needs are to be identified before any kind of training is given to the farmers in terms of quality seed production. For this purpose, the present study was conducted in district Narowal of the Punjab province. A multistage random sampling technique was used for the selection of study sample. For this purpose one markaz from each of the three tehsils was selected at random. From each markaz, 3 union councils were selected randomly and 2 villages from each selected union council were chosen at random. Twenty respondents (wheat growers) from each village were selected randomly, thus making a sample size of 360 respondents. The data were collected through a reliable and validated interview schedule and was analyzed using statistical package for social sciences (SPSS).Analysis of the data show that majority of the respondents belonged to middle aged category, was illiterate and operating land holding of 5-10 acres of land. A large majority of the farmers were owner cultivators and was not dependent on agriculture only as their source of income. A large majority of the respondents had no knowledge about the class of seed they used for seed production as well as had no idea whether or not they had used the approved variety for seed production. An overwhelming majority of the respondents had no knowledge about seed germination percentage and about good and contamination free seed. A large majority of the respondents did not use quality seed for wheat seed production and used their own seed source for seed. A vast majority of the respondents had very low level of knowledge with respect to seed germination line spacing, seed depth, isolation distance and seed grading. Similarly more or less than half of the respondents had very low level with respect to purity of seed, seed treatment, roughing, insect/pests control and use of farm machinery.The practices such as; source of quality seed, purity of seed, insect/pest control, seed germination, line spacing, seed depth, isolation distance, seed grading, roughing, use of farm machinery, harvesting and threshing of seed crop needed medium to high level of training, while seedbed preparation, selection of land, seed rate, sowing method, weed management and storage of seed required low to medium level of training. The fertilizer application required medium to high level of training and irrigation for seed crop required low to medium level of training. The chi-square values show a highly significant assosiation between age, education, size of land holding, area under wheat crop and use of approved variety for seed production. The gamma value shows a negative trend with regard to age while, the Gamma value with respect to education, size of land holding, area under wheat crop show a positive trend. The Chi- square values for association between independent variable (age, education, size of land holding, area under wheat cultivation, existing knowledge regarding quality wheat seed production, existing knowledge about fertilizer application and existing knowledge about application of irrigation) and dependent variable (training needs for quality seed production) show a highly significant relationship. The Gamma values (-ve) of education, size of land holding, area under wheat cultivation, existing knowledge regarding quality wheat seed production, existing knowledge about fertilizer application and existing knowledge about application of irrigation water show that the relationship was inversely proportional,while the Gamma value (+ve) of age show that the relationship was directly proportional.