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Conjunct Effect of Supported Standing and Functional Electrical Stimulation on Strength and Functional Mobility in Acute Stroke

Thesis Info

Author

Sadia Iftikhar

Supervisor

Adnan Afzal

Program

MS

Institute

Riphah International University

Institute Type

Private

City

Lahore

Province

Punjab

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2018

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Page

; 29 cm. +CD xiv, 64 . : ill.

Language

English

Other

In partial fulfillment of requirements for the award of degree of Master of Science in Neuro Muscular Physical Therapy; Includes bibliographical references and appendix.; Thesis (MS-NMPT) Riphah International University, 2018; English; Call No: SAD 616.810

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2023-01-06 19:20:37

ARI ID

1676711473486

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ادب اطفال،ادیب اوررسائل

کیا بچوں کے لیے جو لکھا جا رہا ہے وہ اُن کے لیے مناسب ہے؟
میں نے اس سوال کو بہت سوچ سمجھ کر کیا ہے۔
میں نے گزشتہ چار برسوں میں جو پڑھا ہے،وہ میرے لیے بہت حیران کن ہے۔
دل چسپ بات یہ ہے کہ نامور رسائل میں بھی کچھ ایسی کہانیاں پیش ہو رہی ہیں جن پر بہت زیادہ اعتراضات کیے جا سکتے ہیں اور خوش قسمتی سے اُن کے مدیران اتنے مہربان ہیں کہ جن کی کہانیوں میں سنگین اعتراضات اُٹھائے جا سکتے ہیں۔ اُن لکھنے والوں کو مسلسل شائع کیے جا رہے ہیں۔ستم ظریفی یہ ہے کہ نامناسب جملوں،شادی، زچگی، عشق اور دیوانگی پرمبنی داستانوں تک کو شائع کر دیا جاتا ہے کہ مغرب میں اس طرح کی کہانیوں کی اشاعت بچوں کے لیے بہت سود مند تصور ہوتی ہیں۔
بچوں کو اگر ایک خاص عمر سے قبل کچھ بتانا جائز ہے تو پھر ہمارے معاشرے کا اللہ ہی حافظ ہے۔اس حوالے سے لکھنے والوں کی یہ دلیل وزنی نہیں ہے کہ جدید دور میں نونہالوں کے پاس انٹرنیٹ ہے اور کچھ بھی ان سے چھپا نہیں ہے۔ ہم اس بات کو بھول جاتے ہیں کہ کم سے کم پاکستان میں آج بھی لاکھوں بچوں کے پاس جدید سہولیات تک نہیں ہیں۔ وہ آج بھی ویسے ہیں جیسے پچاس سال قبل کے نونہال تھے۔اُن کے پاس نئی معلومات پہنچ جاتی ہوں گی لیکن چوں کہ اُن کا براہ راست تجربہ نہیں ہوتا ہے تو وہ کسی بات پر یقین نہیں کر سکتے ہیں، وہ تب یقین کریں گے جب وہ کسی تجربے سے گزریں گے۔
ایک رسالہ گھر کے سربراہ کی مانند ہوتا ہے اگر وہی غلط روایت قائم کرے گا توپھر پیروی بھی اسی کی ہوگی۔ اس لیے ضرورت اس امر کی ہے کہ کہانیوں پر اعتراضات کو قبول کیے جانے...

Combatting Religious Extremism in Pakistan from the Youth Perspective

The rise of Islam, which emerged as a panacea for the world problems is seen as a problem itself by the west today. The reason for this blame is the rise of extremism and Islam phobia in the western societies. This has serious implicat-ions for personal, communal, national and international security. The involve-ment of youth in extremist exertions is very high. They are being more action-oriented, easy to be influenced by radical ideologies and as an agent for thrus-ting social change.  Keeping in consideration the role of youth in adopting to or combatting extremism, it is imperative to find the perception of this important population about the problem under investigation. The research study was conducted in six universities in the federal capital Islamabad to reach to the youth’s population. The research was guided by research questions that aimed at exploring students’ perception about extremism and its various dimensions. The researcher collected data through an open-ended questionnaire from 1840 students to seek an in-depth understanding of the problem. In order to increase credibility in the findings, the researcher conducted focused group interview with 12 young faculty members. The data from the questionnaires were conver-ted into percentages based on common themes. The interview data set were thematically analyzed to understand the causes of extremism and its suggested solutions. Recommendations were suggested to tackle the menace of extremism in Pakistan.  

Computational Study of Cytochrome B Gene in Most Popular Vertebrate Animals

Cytochrome b is an integral membrane protein of approximately 400 amino acids and it is widely used as a region of mitochondrial DNA for determining Phylogenetic relationship between organisms due to sequence variability. It is considered to be most useful in determining relationship between families and genera. Comparative studies involving cytochrome b have resulted in new classification scheme and have been used to assign newly described species to genus as well as to deepen understanding of evolutionary relationship. The sequence variability of cytochrome b makes it most useful for the comparison of species in the same genus of the same family. The result obtained in many of phylogenetic studies in which this gene has been led to the proposition ofnew classification schemes that better reflectedthe phylogenetic relationship among the species. Furthermore cytochrome b gene will help in genus assignment of newly described species. Computational analysis of cytochrome b gene will be carried out in the current study. The sequences derived will use to identify the biological origin of samples by aligning to cytochrome b sequences entries in nucleotide databases. The analysis will give the phylogenetic relationship among the various common species of vertebrate animals.Using bioinformatics tools, structure prediction, conservation analysis and docking studies will be executed. Phylogenetic trees reconstruction determined how species are related to their ancestors of various orthologous species. Multiple sequence alignment takes place by Tree based consistency objective functions for alignment evaluation.