Introduction
In the Indo-Pak sub-continent, Sindh is the first of the zones where the advent of Islām was the earliest. Historically, the scholars here did a great work of intellect and research. In the year 270 A. H/883A. D, due to internal disturbance, so many small states came into being. [1]
Out of these, the state of Manṣūrah was taken over by the Ḥubārī tribe. Muslim ruler ‘Abdallāh bin ‘Umar Ḥubārī of Manṣūrah had sent a scholar to Hindū Rājāh of Alvar on his request who presented the translation of the Qur’ān in his court. This incident narrated by the famous historian Buzurg Bin Shehr Yār has also been endorsed by renowned historians of the sub-continent. [2]But nothing with certainty can be said about the symmetrical order and the dictation of this translation, however, it is certain that the honor of translating the Qur’ān the first of all lies with Sindh. [3]
In the era of Arghaun and Tarkhān, Makhdūm Nūḥ Hālāe’ (d:998 A. H/1589A. D) properly translated the Qur’ān in Persian which has become available in secured form despite the varying times. [4]
This translation, with the efforts and research of ‘Allāma Muṣṭafā Qāsmī (d:1424A. H/2003A. D) has been published by Sindh Literary Board Ḥyderābād. This translation was compiled even earlier than the translation of famous researcher Shāh Walī Allāh(d:1176A. H/1762A. D). In this regard, we are justified to opine that in the sub-continent the honor of the first translation in the Persian language also goes to Sindh. In that period, a movement among the Sindhī Scholars emerged that the Islamic literature and art be documented in the mother tongue Sindhī so that a...
Background of the study: Urinary incontinence is a physically challenging and socially incapacitating situation with a loss of self-confidence. This study aims to narrate the latest literature on the efficacy of novel exercise-based techniques to treat stress urinary incontinence except the traditional exercise using Kegel’s method.
Methodology: The electronic searching was done using Google Scholar, Cochrane Library, PubMed, Science Direct, and BMC journals for the latest available at least three articles, including novel exercise regimes to treat stress urinary incontinence. The included techniques are Pilates, Paula Method, and the abdominal Hypopressive exercise technique. All the articles were analyzed, and their results are compiled in tabulated form in this narrative review.
Results: All the approaches like Pilates, Paula, and Hypopressive abdominal exercises are effective for the treatment of stress urinary incontinence. None of the regimes was found to be completely ineffective; however, the range of usefulness may vary.
Conclusion: This study asserts the ideology of inclusion of new therapies into clinical practice keeping in mind their latest literature-based evidence.
In this dissertation, the orthogonal and non orthogonal stagnation point flows for different types of fluids have been investigated. We analyze the heat and mass transfer effects on magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) orthogonal stagnation point flow in viscoelastic fluid with Cattaneo-Christov heat flux model. Furthermore MHD orthogonal stagnation point flow of Williamson fluid over a stretching cylinder with variable thermal conductivity and homogeneous/heterogeneous reaction is studied. The MHD oblique stagnation point flow of nanofluid over a convective stretching surface has also been presented. To model the system of partial differential equations, different emerging laws of Physics are used. To convert the system of partial differential equations into the ordinary differential equations, some suitable transformations named as the similarity transformations are utilized. Further, the system of ordinary differential equations is tackled by the classical shooting method to obtain the numerical solution of the proposed problems. Tables are constructed and graphs are plotted to observe the trend of those parameters for which the significant effects are observed. To validate the numerical solution, the MATLAB built-in function bvp4c is also implemented. An excellent agreement is observed in the results obtained by two different ways i. e. shooting method and built-in function bvp4c. A comparison with the previously available literature in limiting cases is also performed to strengthen the reliability of the code. It is analyzed that in case of the non orthogonal stagnation point flows for the Newtonian fluid, the point of zero skin friction along the wall undergoes a shift in the position with the variations in the magnetic parameter, angle of incidence and sretching ratio parameter.