وزیر دی عقل مندی
اک ملک دی گل اے جتھے اک نیک تے سمجھ دار بادشاہ دی حکومت سی۔ اوس دی رعایا اوہدے کولوں بہت خوش سی۔ بادشاہ حکومتی معاملیاں وچ اپنے وزیر نال مشاورت کردا سی۔ بادشاہ تے وزیر دا اک اک پتر سی۔ دونواں دا آپس وچ بہت پیار سی۔
بادشاہ نے اک دن سوچیا کہ وزیر دے مرن توں بعد اوہدا منڈا وزیر بنے گا۔ جو اپنے باپ توں زیادہ سمجھ دار اے۔ کتے ایہہ نہ ہووے کہ اوہ اوہدے کولوں حکومت ای کھو لوے۔ بادشاہ تے وزیر اکٹھے سن تے اوہناں دے پتر وی۔ بادشاہ نے اک چالاک عورت نوں دونواں منڈیاں وچکار پھٹ پاون دا آکھیا۔ جدوں عورت نے بادشاہ تے وزیر تے دونواں منڈیاں نوں اکٹھا ویکھیا تاں وزیر دے منڈے نوں آواز دتی۔ جدوں اوہ اوس چالاک عورت دے کول گیا تاں اوس اوہدے کن دے کول منہ کر کے منہ پھیر لیا۔
بادشاہ دے منڈے نے وزیر دے منڈے نوں پچھیا کہ اوس زنانی تینوں کیہ آکھیا اے؟ اوس آکھیا کہ کجھ نہیں۔ شہزادے نے آکھیا کہ اوس تیرے کن وچ کوئی گل کیتی اے؟ جو توں مینوں دسنا نہیں چاہندا۔ ایس گل توں اوہ اوہدے خلاف ہو جاندا اے تے اپنے باپ نوں آکھدا اے کہ مینوں وزیر دے پتر دا خون چاہی دا اے۔ بادشاہ وزیر دے پتر نوں قتل کرن دا حکم جاری کر دیندا اے۔
وزیر بڑا سیانا ہوندا اے۔ جدوں جلاد اوس نوں قتل کرن لئی لے جارہے ہوندے نیں تاں اوہ جلاد پیسے دے کے اپنے منڈے دے کپڑیاں اتے بکرے دا خون لوا کے کپڑے بادشاہ دے پتر کول گھل دیندا اے تے اپنے پتر نوں لکا لیندا اے۔ بادشاہ ایہہ ویکھ کے بہت خوش ہوندا اے۔
Mankind came at this earth with their needs. The basic needs of mankind are food for eating, water for drinking, and for the protection of selves; they need wearing clothes and shelter to safeguard themselves from rain, hot and cold. The responsibility of living is dependent on these essential requirements. Islam teaches mankind to earn lawful food. Many verses and hadiths are related to earning lawful food. Islam is a peaceful religion. Therefore, to earn lawful (Halal) food is appreciated. This is a fact that the economic stability has positive effects on human beings' faith, believe, ethics, character, thinking, thoughts, personality and the system of a family. Whereas the financial instability puts negative effects on people's faith, believe ethics, character, thinking, thoughts, personality and the system of a family. That is why Islam advises mankind for earning lawful (Halal) foodstuff. All those sources are considered unlawful (Haraam) to earn money, which directly affects society or people’s wealth, life, and faith. The lawful (Halah) money (food) motivates the people towards good works and unlawful (Haraam) simulates the mankind to do sinful deeds. Food affects the body, like same the unlawful (Haraam) money (food) affects the soul. Lawful foodstuff produces a spiritual power in people for doing good and righteous and to inculcate give values, respect and importance to every relationship and to the society at large. The aim of this draft to elucidate the importance of lawful money (foodstuff) and its role in the stability of the family system.
Characterization of materials used for the fabrication of fuel cell components was made and reported. Electrodes have been designed for the single unit fuel cells and for fuel cell stacks. Designing, of single unit fuel cell was completed by designing the process and hardware of the proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) for a catalyst area of 16 cm 2 , 25 cm 2 , 50 cm 2 , 100 cm 2 and single cells were fabricated and tested accordingly . The presented work is the development of fuel cell stacks with the main focus on the conception, design and production of bipolar plates for polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEMFC). As a conclusion of this development, a 3 cell stack has been fabricated and tested. The research work on the designing and analysis of 6 geometries of the flow fields in PEMFC bipolar plates have been conducted and the results of this study have been compiled, evaluated and presented. Bipolar plate material was developed by the impregnation of porous graphite with styrene, epoxy resin and cyanoacrylate. The porosity measurement results revealed that porosity of porous graphite plate has been completely removed. Moreover, a composite material was also synthesized by using a vinyl ester thermosetting resin, graphite powder, and poly (1, 4-phenylene sulfide). Both of the materials were characterized to determine and compare their physical properties such as density, mechanical properties, thermal stability and electrical properties. These materials were characterized to determine and compare with the competitive composite materials developed by the commercial developers. Thermal studies by TG-DTA-DTG of composite bi-polar plate were carried out in air atmosphere to find out the mode of degradation and the basis of its stability. The intermediates formed during decomposition process were also identified. A system was developed and operated for the study and determination of the life cycle assessment and feasibility of the different commercially available absorbent and adsorbent materials and a molecular sieve, required for the removal of sulfur compounds and mercaptans etc. from the natural gas feed stock, as these compounds impose severe poisoning effect on the activity and life of the catalysts and other fuel cell system components. The thesis is composed of two volumes, Volume-1 (Page# 1 to Page# 166) and Volume-2 (Page# 167 to Page 351).