مولانا شبلی (فقیہ ندوہ)
اعظم گڑھ کی سرزمین سے تین شبلی پیدا ہوئے، اور اتفاق سے تینوں کسی نہ کسی حیثیت سے ندوہ سے وابستہ رہے، ایک نے وہاں تعلیم و تربیت پائی اور شبلی متکلم کے خطاب سے مشہور ہوئے، اس وقت مدرسۃ الاصلاح سرائے میر کے مہتمم اور صدر مدرس ہیں، دوسرے اس کے معتمد تعلیم بلکہ روح رواں تھے، جن کو دنیا علامہ شبلی کے نام سے جانتی ہے، تیسرے مولانا شبلی فقیہ ندوہ تھے، جنھوں نے نہ وہاں تعلیم پائی اور نہ کسی خاص شہرت کے مالک ہوئے، مگر ندوہ اور ندویوں کو ان کی ذات سے ان کے دوسرے ہمنام بزرگوں سے کم فائدہ نہیں پہنچا، ندوہ کے ابتدائی چند سالوں کے علاوہ اس کی پچاس سالہ زندگی کے ہر دور میں یہ ہمارے مولانا شبلی نظر آئیں گے، اس دور کا کوئی ایسا ندوی نہیں ہے، جو ان کا شاگرد نہیں، اور ان کے سامنے اس نے زانوے تلمذ تہ نہیں کیا۔
ولادت اور تعلیم و تربیت: غالباً ۱۸۷۲ء میں ضلع اعظم گڑھ کے ایک گاؤں جیراجپور میں پیدا ہوئے، ابتدائی تعلیم کے بعد عربی کی تحصیل کے لئے فرنگی محل لکھنو اور پھر مدرسہ عالیہ رامپور گئے، وہاں کئی برس رہ کر تعلیم کی تکمیل کی۔
مولانا اپنے قیام رامپور کا قصہ اکثر بیان کرتے تھے، فرماتے تھے کہ دو ڈھائی روپیہ ماہانہ کل خرچ ہوتا تھا، دن میں دونوں وقت کھانا کھاتا تھا، ۴ چراغ کے تیل پر خرچ ہوتا تھا، اور ۴ دھوبی صابون وغیرہ اور ۲؍۴ حجامت وغیرہ پر۔
تکمیل تعلیم کے بعد ہی مولانا مدرسہ چشمہ رحمت غازیپور میں صرف و نحو کے مدرس مقرر ہوئے۔
ندوہ میں آمد: علامہ شبلی نعمانی مرحوم مردم شناس بھی تھے، ایک مرتبہ اتفاق سے غازیپور گئے ہوئے تھے، چشمۂ رحمت میں بھی جانے کا اتفاق ہوا، اور مولانا شبلی...
Muslim scholars have produced various writings in which the process of conversion to Islam has been presented in the form of narratives. However, less consideration has been given to the understanding of nature of this process. Furthermore, the elements which originate and shape this process have also been ignored in the previous studies. After analyzing the sources concerning the study of conversion to Islam, the current article argues that the previous studies, especially by the Muslim scholars, were mostly written for Daʻwah purposes. They did not encourage the analytical dimension of the conversion studies. For a grasp of the complex elements and the strategies underlying this process, the Western scholars divide religious conversion into its diverse types while providing different motifs. However, a critical analysis of their works points out that some of these types and motifs are not applicable to Islam. The current article points out the elements helpful in explaining the process of conversion to Islam keeping in line with the Holy Qur’ān and Sunnah. Moreover, this paper also purports that the study of Ḥadīth, spiritual experiences of converts, and the opinions of the scholars supports the concept of fiṭrah to be used as a framework for a thorough understanding of this process.
Human beings developed the ability to communicate with one another at the dawn of civilization and the primary method and approach of that communication methodology was through speech. Language development and the ability to communicate in a common language is the backbone of human living structure. Unfortunately not everyone in this world has the ability to use to speech or conventional hearing methods in order to communicate. They are known as hearing impaired people and they make use of sign language in order to communicate with each other and the rest. According to recent survey by Center of bibliographical study and research in California, 466 million people have hearing disability and 34 million of them are children. Hearing disability creates an issue for them from workplace to household and especially for children in emergency circumstances. The solution that currently exists in order to deal with this problem is human resource based where someone with hearing disability should be able to hire a sign language interpreter in order to communicate with those who do not understand sign language. The issue that comes along with this approach is that this is not very feasible or practical approach for may deaf and mute people and is unable to solve communication problems specially during emergency crisis period. The digital solutions that exist in dealing with this problem have two hindrances that comes along with them: the solution is either very expensive where it goes above $10,000 or the solution is not portable where it could not be carried to a classroom or a workplace. The solution that we have provided uses neural networks to translate sign language gestures into corresponding words, sentences, alphabets and numbers in English Language. The solution is affordable and portable as it comprises of a Raspberry pi, a camera, a potable battery and an LCD screen where the user just has to perform sign language gestures in front of the screen and corresponding results would appear written on the LCD. The way forward with this project is increasing the dataset and diversifying training images in order to increase and accuracy and completely omits the background or light visibility issue. Furthermore, the next approach for the this project could be releasing this project in the form of an application once proper accuracy levels are met in order to make this project completely free and perfectly portable