خوش رنگ و خوش نما ہے وُہ گنبد جو سبز ہے
آنکھوں میں بس رہا ہے وُہ گنبد جو سبز ہے
اِس نامۂ سیاہ کے بدلے پنہ کہاں؟
ہاں ایک آسرا ہے وُہ گنبد جو سبز ہے
چہرے پہ جو لکھی ہے وہ زردی ہے خوف کی
آنکھوں میں تیرتا ہے وہ گنبد جو سبز ہے
دل بھی سفید رنگ کبوتر ہے آس کا
یہ بھی تو ڈھونڈتا ہے وُہ گنبد جو سبز ہے
نیلاہٹوں میں غرق ہے مسموم ہے فضا
تریاق بانٹتا ہے وُہ گنبد جو سبز ہے
میرے لہو سے سُرخ ہے عابدؔ یہ راہِ شوق
مجھ کو بُلا رہا ہے وُہ گنبد جو سبز ہے
Before the birth of the Holy prophet, human society yet again got at the verge of destruction due to apostasy and ignorance. The Holy Prophet introduced Islam to the sinking humanity. For spreading its message "Dawat"; Calling (To God) was made everybody's job. As Allah says in the holy Quran: "The Believers, men and women, are protectors, one of another: they enjoin what is just and forbid what is evil: " (9: 71). There are three fundamental groups of preachers. The first is the "Dawat" of common people to others. It is imperative for such a preacher that he himself should get the knowledge of religion through Islamic law and then communicate every virtue of it to his family, friends, neighbors and close relatives. The second is the place of Nobles. They include the commentators of the Quran, the narrators of the Prophet's Sayings, theologians and the learned scholars. The commentators of the Quran explain the meanings of the verses of the Quran keeping in view the conditions of the Quranic sciences. The narrators interpret the meanings of the Sayings of the Holy Prophet. The theologians or the learned scholars are entitled to discuss the Quran, Prophet's Sayings and the problems of the Islamic laws. The third is the place of the favorites. These people are the perfect successors of the Prophets. They have full control over the knowledge of laws as well as over the knowledge of mysteries. As Allah says: "and purify them", (one of the responsibilities of the Holy Prophet was to purify the souls). At a place it is said: "Truly he succeeds that purifies it" (91: 9). In this article research is done on "Calling (to God) and conveying His message".
Application of organic manures and its integration with chemical fertilizers could be effective in order to manage nitrogen for sustainable production of maize (Zea mays L.). Therefore, a field study was performed at Agronomic Research Area, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan to evaluate the different nitrogen sources for sustainable production of autumn maize. Poultry manure (PM) compost, press-mud (PrM) compost and urea were used as nitrogen sources. The study comprised of two experiments which was carried out during 2011 and 2012. In experiment-I treatments were control, 2 t ha -1 PM compost, 4 t ha -1 PM compost, 6 t ha -1 PM compost, 8 t ha -1 PM compost, 10 t ha -1 PM compost, 2 t ha -1 PrM compost, 4 t ha -1 PrM compost, 6 t ha -1 PrM compost, 8 t ha -1 PrM compost and 10 t ha -1 PrM compost. However, in experiment-II treatments were control, 100% N from PM compost, 75% N from PM compost + 25% N from urea, 50% N from PM compost + 50% N from urea, 25% N from PM compost + 75% N from urea, 100% N from PrM compost, 75% N from PrM compost + 25% N from urea, 50% N from PrM compost + 50% N from urea, 25% N from PrM compost + 75% N from urea and 100% N from urea. The results of experiment-I showed that crop growth rate, 1000-grain weight, biological yield, grain yield, grain protein and soil inorganic N, organic matter and water holding capacity were recorded maximum with the application of 10 t ha -1 PM compost compared to unfertilized control. Results of HYDRUS-2D model showed that maximum inorganic N was predicted in soils amended with 10 t ha -1 PM compost. However, 10 t ha -1 PM compost also gave maximum gross and net income and benefit cost ratio. The results of experiment-II showed that application of 25% N from PM compost + 75% N from urea gave maximum crop growth rate, 1000-grain weight, biological yield, grain yield, grain protein and soil inorganic N. The maximum soil organic matter and water holding capacity were attained where 100% N from PM compost was applied. However, HYDRUS-2D model predicted maximum soil inorganic N where 25% N from PM compost + 75% N from urea was applied. Moreover, economic analysis depicted that maximum gross and net income and benefit cost ratio were attained due to incorporation of 25% N from PM compost + 75% N from urea. This study suggested that 10 t ha -1 PM compost and 25% N from PM compost + 75% N from urea could be utilized successfully in agro-climatic conditions of Faisalabad, Pakistan for sustainable production of maize.