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Immediate Effect of Doming of the Diaphragm Technique on Lumbar Flexibility in Young Females

Thesis Info

Author

Ayesha Rehman

Supervisor

Saima Zahid

Program

MS

Institute

Riphah International University

Institute Type

Private

City

Lahore

Province

Punjab

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2018

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Page

xii, 52 . : ill. ; 30 cm. +CD

Language

English

Other

In partial fulfillment of requirements for the award of degree of master of science in Orthopedic Manual physical therapy; Includes bibliographical references and appendix.; Thesis (MS-OMPT) Riphah International University; English; Call No: AYE 617.55

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2023-01-24 17:08:41

ARI ID

1676711602048

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بندۂ قدوس گنگوہی خدا را خود شناس : ایں ندا از غیب با اصرا ر می گوید بگو

                اوپردیئے گئے عنوان میں لفظ اردو اپنی دو حیثیتوں کا اظہار کر رہا ہے۔ ایک حیثیت لغوی اور دوسری اصطلاحی ہے۔ یہ لفظ کس زبان سے ہماری زبان میں وارد ہؤا اس میں کئی اختلافات موجود ہیں۔اکثریت اس بات پر متفق ہے کہ یہ لفظ ترکی زبان کا ہے لیکن اسی نظریے سے اختلاف کرتے ہوئے کہہ دیا گیا کہ ترکی میں یہ لفظ فارسی زبان سے آیا ہے۔ ویدیوں نے اسے وید کا لفظ بتایا۔سندھیوں نے اسے سندھ سے جوڑا۔کسی نے اسے اطالوی کا مؤرد قرار دیاتو کوئی دور کی کوڑی کوریا سے اٹھا لایا۔اس لفظ کو جب بطور اصطلاح استعمال کیا گیا تو زمان ومکاں کے ایسے ایسے نظریے سامنے آئے کہ عقل ہی نہیں بلکہ سوچ بھی دنگ رہ گئی لیکن ان دونوں حوالوں میں لشکر سے اس لفظ کے تعلق اور اس کا ایک زبان ہونے سے کہیں کوئی اختلاف سامنے نہیں آیا۔

                لشکر اور زبان دونوں کا وجود انسان سے ہے،گویا ‘‘اردو آفرینش سے آغاز تک’’کے موضوع کی تفسیرکے لئے تین سوالوں کے جواب دینا لازمی قرار پاتا ہے۔(۱) انسان (۲) زبان (۳) لشکر یعنی فوج

                انسان نے کیسے جنم لیا اس پر سب سے پہلی بحث جسے تاریخ نے اپنا حصہ بنایا چھ صدی قبل مسیح تھیلس Thales)) نے کی۔ بعد...

منھج الشیخ السھارنفوری فی رفع الشبھات العقلیۃ: دراسۃ تحلیلیۃ فی ضوء ’’بذل المجھود‘‘ نموذج

Explanation of Hadith literature is a very significant academic contribution of Muhadditheen since the dawn of this sacred source. Sunan by Abu Dawod (d. 275 A.H.) has its well reputation in field Hadith codification and it has taken a perpetual attraction of Hadith scholars for its interpretation. Molana Saharanpuri (d.1927A.D.)is a famous sub continental Muslim scholar who contributed a voluminous interpretation titled ‘Bazl al-Majhood’ in which he comprehensively explores different aspect of Hadith. He has given an exploration of intellecttu-al solutions to various doubts and objection in very lucid way. The article has been rendered to focus on the same issue and intends to deal with the method-ology adopted by Saharanpuri while resolving the insinuations regarding Hadith literature.

Triple Test Assessment and a Scoring System to Predict the Presence of Breast Cancer at Aga Khan University Hospital, Nairobi

Background: Breast cancer is an emerging health concern in Africa. It is the most common female cancer in Kenya. The accuracy of the diagnostic modalities in our institution has not been previously assessed, especially in cases where components of the Triple Test (TT) are non-concordant. Objectives: To retrospectively evaluate the accuracy of TT, its components and its modification; the Triple Test Score when the components are nonconcordant at Aga Khan University Hospital, Nairobi. Methods: Using ICD9 611.72 we identified patients with breast lump or mass in the period between January 2000 and July 2007. One hundred and thirty nine patients who had all the three components of TT with a complete histology report were recruited. Negative results for each component (Clinical Breast Examination, Mammography, and Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology) were awarded a score of 1 and positive results, each scored 2, 3 and 5 for CBE, mammogram and FNAC respectively. Results: Eighty three patients had non-concordant results. Forty two out of the 56 remaining were concordant for malignancy and 14 were concordant for benign disease. The sensitivities and specificities for the components were 83% & 72%, 53% & 72% and 88% & 75% for CBE, mammography and FNAC respectively. TT had sensitivity of 95.2% and specificity of 100%. A score of 8-10 (n=92) accurately predicted malignancy 94.4% of the time (Positive Predictive Value). A score of 5-7 (n=28) was only 64.3% accurate in predicting malignancy (Positive Predictive value). A score of 3-4 (n=19) predicted benign disease accurately 89.5% of the time (Negative Predictive Value). Conclusion: TT and its modification, the TTS can guide evaluation and management of palpable breast masses in AKUH. A TT result merits further evaluation with a tru-cut biopsy. A prospective study that validates the concept and further improves the results will be appropriate.