جناب سید حسام الدین راشدی
شروع اپریل میں پاکستان ریڈیو سے یہ خبر نشر ہوئی کہ جناب سید حسام الدین راشدی اﷲ کو پیارے ہوئے، یہ خبر راقمِ حروف کے لئے بڑی جانکاہ تھی۔
وہ دارالمصنفین کے بڑے قدردان اور پرستار رہے، انھوں نے اتنی کتابیں لکھیں کہ ان کا شمار کرنا آسان نہیں، مگر کہتے کہ خدا کی قسم میں نے دارالمصنفین کی کتابوں ہی سے لکھنا سیکھا، وہ علامہ شبلیؒ اور مولانا سید سلیمان ندویؒ کے بڑے مداح تھے، دارالمصنفین سے جو بھی کتاب شائع ہوتی اس کو ضرور منگواتے اور اپنی الماری میں نمایاں جگہ دیتے اس ادارے سے غیر معمولی محبت کی وجہ سے ۱۹۴۷ء کے بعد کراچی میں اس کے لئے زمین کا ایک بڑا پلاٹ خرید لیا تھا کہ وہ اس کو وہاں منتقل کرالیں، لیکن یہ وہاں کیوں منتقل ہوتا، آخر میں وہ برابر کہتے رہتے کہ یہ ہندوستان ہی میں رہ کر بہتر کام کرسکتا ہے، اور اس کو اسی سرزمین میں رہنا چاہئے جہاں قائم ہوا ہے، تقسیم ہند کے بعد پاکستان کے ناشرین نے اس ادارہ کی مطبوعات کو چھاپ کر جو نقصان پہنچایا، اس سے وہ بہت رنجیدہ رہے، ان کے خلاف قانونی کاروائی کے لئے ایک کمیٹی بنائی، جب یہ موثر نہ ہوسکی تو وہاں کے تمام انگریزی اور اردو کے اہم اخبارات میں مضامین لکھے کہ حکومت پاکستان اس ادارہ کی مطبوعات کا حق طباعت و اشاعت خرید کر اس کو گراں قدر معاوضہ دے، یہ اخباری مہم ایسی مفید ثابت ہوئی کہ اس خاکسار کو حکومت پاکستان نے اسلام آباد بلایا اور ایک طویل مدت کی دفتری کاروائی کے بعد پندرہ لاکھ روپے دارالمصنفین کو دے کر اس کی مطبوعات کا حق طباعت و اشاعت اپنے ایک ادارہ نیشنل بک فاؤنڈیشن کے سپرد کردیا۔
اس کے لیے دارالمصنفین زیادہ تر جناب سید حسام...
"Mishkāt al-Maṣābīḥ" has a sound rank among the Hadith collections. Its importance can be gauged from the fact that it has been described and summarized by several scholars. The works of Sheikh Abdul Haq Muḥaddith Dehlavi over that is a great contribution and have a special place in the context of his Hadith services. He is one of the prominent muhaddithin of the Subcontinent. He was pioneer in teaching and disseminating Hadith knowledge in the subcontinent. Firstly, he described the Mishkāt al-Maṣābīḥ in the Persian language of that time, which gained immense popularity among the people and increased the taste for understanding Hadith. Secondly, He accumulated a treasure trove of mysteries and secrets in Arabic for the use of Researchers. The name of the Persian commentary is Ash‘atul Lam‘āt while the Arabic commentary is called Lam‘āt al-Tanqīh. They are more than one in usefulness, which has created a taste for reading and understanding Hadith among the people and Researchers. In the said article, an introduction and methodological study of the work done by Sheikh Abdul Haq on Mishkāt al-Maṣābīḥ will be presented.
One and two dimensional nonlinear dissipative structures are studied with non-Maxwellian electrons in nonuniform magnetized plasmas. In 1D (one dimension), nonlinear drift-wave is derived by employing the drift approximation whereas, in 2D (two dimensions) under the weak nonlinearity limit, coupled drift-ion acoustic wave is derived. In the linear regime, it is observed that the nonthermal electron population modi es the frequency of coupled drift ion acoustic wave. Formation of shock structures is observed with nonthermal Cairns and kappa distributed electrons and it is found that the presence of these distributions signi cantly modi es these nonlinear structures. Velocity of nonlinear structures and diamagnetic drift velocity are found to play a signi cant role in the formation of these structures. Existence regimes for one and two dimensional drift shock waves are found and it is observed that kappa distributed electrons for 1D case can give rise to compressive as well as rarefactive shock structures whereas, Cairns distributed electrons are found to behave in a di erent way for the formation of these drift shock structures. Coupling of drift waves and ion-acoustic waves in linear and nonlinear regime are studied in a nonuniform magnetized plasma comprising of two ion species (i.e. Oxygen and Hydrogen ions) in the presence of nonthermal distribution of electrons. Dispersion characteristics of coupled drift-ion acoustic waves are found to be modi ed for kappa and Cairns distributed nonthermal electrons population as well as for di erent ratios of ion number densities. Drift solitary waves are studied by deriving the one dimensional KdV and two dimensional KP like equations for pure drift and coupled drift-ion acoustic waves respectively. These solitary structures are observed to be modi ed in the presence of di erent ratios of ion number densities as well as nonthermal distribution of electrons. Existence regimes for drift solitary waves are determined with the help of the velocity of the nonlinear structure and diamagnetic drift velocity. Further, using non-Maxwellian Cairns, kappa and q-nonextensive electron distributions along-with sheared ion ow, coupling of drift vortex modes and ion acoustic modes are investigated in a nonuniform magnetized plasma comprising of hot ions. Nonlinear vortex structures are observed in the presence of non-Maxwellian electrons population iii and it is found that there is a shift in the position of these structures because of nonthermal populated electrons. The importance of these particles in the Earth''s auroral zone is pointed out and comparison with their Maxwellian counterpart is also made. Shear ow in dust dynamics driven waves in combination with the dust-neutral drag is studied in a plasma containing ions, electrons and dust. Non-thermal population of ions is considered which has been observed by many satellite missions. It is found that the dissipative instability produced by dust sheared ow and dust-neutral drag gets modi ed because of these nonthermal ions. It is also observed that the dissipative instability enhances for the Cairns distribution whereas, the kappa distribution arrests the growth of this instability. In the nonlinear regime, formation of vortices in the system is studied. It is found that the nonthermal population of ions signi cantly alter these structures by comparison with their Maxwellian counterpart.