ڈاکٹر محمد مصطفےٰ زرقاء
گزشتہ دنوں عالم عرب کے ممتاز ماہر فقہ ڈاکٹر محمد مصطفےٰ زرقاء نے بھی اس جہاں فانی کو خیر باد کہا، اناﷲ وانا الیہ راجعون۔
ڈاکٹر صاحب اسلامی فقہ وقانون میں سند کا درجہ رکھتے تھے، ان کی کتاب المدخل الفقھی العام اصول فقہ میں نہایت بلند پایہ خیال کی جاتی اور مرجع و ماخذ کی حیثیت رکھتی ہے، وہ اپنی غیر معمولی فقہی بصیرت کی بنا پر شام میں وزیر انصاف کے عہدہ پر بھی فائز ہوئے۔ ان کے عالمانہ و محققانہ مضامین کے اردو رسالوں میں ترجمے برابر چھپتے رہتے تھے معارف کو بھی ان کے مضامین کے ترجموں کی اشاعت کا فخر حاصل ہے۔ مجلہ البعث الاسلامی لکھنو میں ان کے متعدد مضامین شایع ہوئے ہیں۔ فقہ کے علاوہ دوسرے اسلامی علوم خصوصاً تفسیر و حدیث سے بھی ان کو خاص مناسبت تھی۔ الولدسرلابیہ کے مصداق ان کے فرزند ارجمند ڈاکٹر محمد انس زرقا بھی فقہ اسلامی کے ممتاز اسکالر ہیں جن کے بعض مضامین کا ترجمہ معارف میں شایع ہوچکا ہے۔ اﷲ تعالیٰ علم و دین کے اس خادم کی مغفرت فرمائے۔ آمین!! (عارف عمری، اگست ۱۹۹۹ء)
Malaria is still a health problem in Indonesia. The number of malaria cases according to the 2018 RISKESDAS reached 8076 cases, and the highest number was obtained from Papua province with 3,334 cases. Multiple infection malaria in Indonesia according to RISKESDAS 2018, has a rate of 0.01% of the total cases, namely Plasmodium Falciparum malaria and Plasmodium non Falciparum malaria. A 47 year old man was referred from the clinic with complaints of high fever preceded by chills 10 days before being admitted to the hospital. Accompanied by shortness of breath, unable to get off the treatment bed due to feeling very weak, nauseous, sick and having a bulging stomach. Physical examination revealed a pale conjunctiva, ronkhi in the lower field of the right lung, dim percussion in the basal of the left lung, hepatomegaly, splenomegaly, shifting dullness. Ring form vivax, on chest X-ray found a left pleural effusion. It is known that the patient previously lived in Papua from September 2018 to May 2019. During treatment, the patient was given artesunate injection therapy, dihydroartemisin + piperaquine and primaquin for seven days of treatment. At the end of the treatment, another chest X-ray was performed and re-examination of the peripheral blood smear, no more pleural effusions were found and no parasites were found on re-examination of the peripheral blood smear. Mixed infection of vivax and falciparum malaria, is a rare case that may occur in endemic areas where both plasmodium can be found. The prevalence in Indonesia according to RISKESDAS is only about 0.01% of all malaria cases in Indonesia.
Impact of Teachers 'Professionalism on University Students' Emotional Stability and Social Competence Purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of teachers' professionalism on students' Emotional Stability
and Social Competence in the context of private and public sector universities. The major objectives of this
study were to measure the Professionalism among university teachers, to measure the impact of teachers'
professionalism on the social competence of university students, to measure the impact of teachers'
professionalism on the Emotional Stability of university students, to weigh the impact of demographic
variables, such as Gender, Age, Socio economic status, Qualification, Experience, Class size in determining the
teachers' of professionalism and students' emotional stabilities and social competencies. For this purpose a
stratified random sample of 300 respondents was collected from two distinct groups of the population, such
as university teachers and students of 6 private and public sector universities located at Rawalpindi and
Islamabad. Data was collected from both male and female respondents (University teachers and university
students).
The findings of the study revealed that there is positive relationship between teacher's professionalism and
students' emotional stability and social competence. Results revealed that teachers' demographic variations,
effects on their professionalism, along with these students' demographic variations are also playing a vital
role in determining their emotional stabilities and social competence. Results also confirmed that male
university students are more emotionally stable and socially competent than female university students. At
present in the context of private and public sector universities there is a need to groom teachers because a
considerable number of teachers are exhibiting immaturity or demonstrating moderately professional
conducts in teaching learning context. Therefore, there is a need to create the awareness among teachers
about their professional responsibilities.
It is recommended that teachers may provide awareness about general teaching standards set by Higher
Education Commission. It is also recommended that university teachers may also learn art of emotional
stability and may also demonstrate it in front of their students. This research will be helpful for university
teachers and administrators because it has provided us information to improve teachers' behavior at work.
Careful planned teaching strategies and classroom management strategies affect students emotional and
social grooming. Learning of socially approved behavior surely led students towards successful life. Study will
also helpful for educational managers because of their role of planning and organizing organizational
activities in more dynamic way which may lead their employees toward professionalism.
This study will also helpful for the parents to understand the impact of environment in nurturing balanced
personality pattern and behavior responses in children. At present in the context of private and public sector
universities there is a need to groom teachers because a considerable number of teachers are exhibiting
immaturity or demonstrating moderately professional conducts in teaching learning context. Therefore, there
is a need to create the awareness among teachers about their professional responsibilities. It is recommended
that teachers may provide awareness about general teaching standards set by HEC. It is recommended that
university teachers may also learn art of emotional stability and may also demonstrate it in front of their
students.