زندگی کی بوقلمونیاں اور رنگارنگ حقائق
نحمدہ ونصلی علی رسولہ الکریم امّا بعد فاعوذ بااللہ من الشیطن الرجیم
بسم اللہ الرحمن الرحیم
صدرِذی وقار!آج مجھے جس موضوع پر اظہار خیال کرنا ہے:’’وہ زندگی کی بوقلمونیاں اور رنگارنگ حقائق کے بارے میں ہے‘‘
جناب!
زندگی ایک ابدی خوشی کا نام ہے۔ زندگی ایک غیر مرئی چاہت کا نام ہے زندگی جگنو کے نور کا نام ہے، زندگی دل کے سرور کا نام ہے۔
جنابِ صدر!
زندگی ایک ایسا پھول ہے جس کی مہک سے گلشنِ حیات کی فضا معطر ہوجاتی ہے۔ زندگی ایک ایسے جذ بے کا نام ہے جو نا امیدی کی دلدل میںکبھی نہیں گرنے دیتا، زندگی ایک ایسی چمک کا نام ہے جس سے مُردنی اور موت کے سائے بھاگ جاتے ہیں۔
صدرِ ذی وقار!
زندگی نے ہی تو مجھے معاشرے میں چلنے کا سلیقہ سکھایا، زندگی نے ہی تو مجھے قبیلے کا ایک اہم رکن بنایا، زندگی نے ہی تو حرارت ِایمانی بخشی، زندگی نے ہی تو مجھے عبادت کا ڈھنگ سکھایا، زندگی ہی نے مجھے خود شناسی کے علاوہ خداشناسی بخشی۔
معزز سامعین!
میرے مخالف نے تو حد کر دی ہے۔ لیکن کیا ہوا مخالفوں نے تو مخالفت تو کرنی ہی ہوتی ہے، زندگی کو ایک مصیبت کے طور پہ پیش کیا ہے، زندگی سے مخاصمانہ رویہ محمودنہیں ہے، زندگی خود اس کی آمد کا سبب ہے، اُس کے والدین کی زندگی اُس کی حیات نو کا سبب ہے۔
جنابِ صدر!
زندگی ہے تو بطخ کا بچہ بھی تالاب میں تیراکی کرتا ہوا اچھا لگتا ہے، زندگی ہے تو فلک کی بلندیوں پرمحو پرواز طائر خوش الحان کی اڑان میں انفرادیت نظر آتی ہے۔ زندگی ہے تو شاخِ مغیلاں پر چہکتی ہوئی کنجشک مادہ اپنے بچوں کو چوگ دیتی ہوئی اچھی لگتی ہے۔
معزز سامعین!
میں یہ...
Background and Aim: The majority of people suffered with low back pain (LBP) at least once during their lifetime. As such, LBP is a highly prevalent and costly condition. People respond inappropriately as a result of current or possible risks and establish defensive habits (for example, hyper-vigilance) that aim at avoiding new injuries. A continued reconciling of studies which provide various answers for the same issue will be necessary for treatment decisions. This study is performed to conclude the function of Kinesiophobia and check it on Pain, Disability and Quality of Life in Patients that are suffering from Chronic Low Back Pain: A Systematic Review.
Methodology: A Systematic Review has been conducted. Secondary data collected from Electronic database including PubMed, Medline and Cochrain Library from inception to 2010. Total 554 Article found out of which 10 articles included in the study after excluding the duplicate article, Quality screening through Pedro Scale, and article don’t fulfilling the inclusion criteria of the study. Review completed within 9 months after approval of synopsis.
Results: According to this Review total Sample size was 554 with mean Sample size 130±90, mean Age 46±5 years, Mean of Pain Intensity (VAS 0-10) 6.12±1.5, mean Pain Duration 30±14, mean Kinesiophobia Measures (Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia 0-68) 37±6.5, mean Disability (Oswestry Disability Index 0-100%) 56±27, mean Quality of Life (SF 36 0-100) 39.17±15.197.
Conclusion: TSK scores showed a statistically significant correlation with Pain, Disability, education level, and SF-36 QOL. As the education level decreases, kinesiophobia scores increase and as kinesiophobia scores increase, Level of disability increases and the quality of life decreases. Patients with kinesiophobia presented greater pain intensity, a greater fear of movement and of performing physical activities and it was also associated with worse quality of life.
The history of Arabic novel and short story writing dates back to the start of 20th century Egyptians played a big role in translating European literature specially novels, short stories and dramas to the Arab world before writing in these fields of literature. Yousef Idrees, Egyptian literary figure, born in 1927, is known as a novelist, short story writer, dramatist and column writer. He wrote more than 100 short stories published in 13 books of him in addition of dozen of novels and 19 books of columns. He also wrote 8 dramas in Arabic Language. This thesis is divided in three chapters. First Chapter "Yousef Idrees Life and Literary works" Has two sub-chapters. 1st sub-chapter discusses about his studies, participation in politics, his family life, his jobs, awards and medals which he got from different organizations. 2nd sub-chapter includes introduction of his literary works other than short stories such as novels, dramas etc. Second Chapter "short story in the writings of Yousef Idrees" Has two sub-chapters. 1st sub-chapter is about history of short story writing in Arab world, its beginning in Egypt and its pioneers, elements of short story and the difference between novel and short story writing. 2nd sub- chapter is about introduction of his books of short stories. I mentioned all the stories of a book if the number of stories did not exceed 10 stories and if exceeded then I selected few of those stories of that book. Third chapter "analytical and critical study of short story" has two sub-chapters. 1st sub-chapter is about his inspiration from "realism" and its impact on his writings and I mentioned certain examples from his literary works, I also mentioned his critical views about Egyptian society etc. 2nd sub-chapter is analytical studies of short story work in the light of its elements and in the end I mentioned my opinions and gave my recommendations after writing this thesis which took three years of research.