فتوی کا اسلامی منہج: مجموع فتاوی ابن تیمیہ کے تناظر میں

Im฀m Ibn Taymiyyah is a well-known scholar of Muslims. He was an ocean of knowledge and wisdom. His books prove his excellence He was born in 661 Hijrah in Harr฀n (Syria). He learned every kind of knowledge especially religious knowledge i. E knowledge of Qur’฀n, Tafs฀r, Had฀th, Fiqh, Jurisprudence, philosophy, inheritance law, mathematics, grammar, literature, and poetry etc. He wrote hundreds of books about the above mentioned fields. He was permitted to give Fatw฀ (verdict) in his early age. He was successful in achieving the position of Ijtih฀d (authoritative interpretation of Islamic Law). Ibn Taymiyyah Studied the Profound Books of religions and sects. Then he analyzed the works in the light of senior Imams and Qur฀n and Sunnah. He is an extra ordinary person in his knowledge and writings. In brief we can say the fatw฀s of Imam Ibn Taymiyyah have printed in thirty seven volumes. His first ratiocination in Fatwa is from the Holy Qur฀n. He presents the arguments from the Hadith and Sunnah of the Holy Prophet (S. A. W). He considered Ijm฀ ‘ (consensus of Muslim opinion) as a proof of Shar฀‘ah. He presents the point of view of various schools of thought, He trusted in the books of ancient scholars. He also answers the anticipating ambiguity and complication. A few of his fatwas begin with all praise to Allah. His fatw฀s are concordant with the life of the Muslims. In this article a deep study of fatwa of Ibn Taymiyyah has been taken as a guideline for fatwa in Islamic methodology.

Motiva M Ation and Sel Conf a Lf Fidenc in Sp Ce Ports

The present study aims to discover the relationship between the motivation and self confidence. For the research, the researcher formulate following hypothesis. i). Motivation will positively contribute to the development of sport confidence in sports. ii). Intrinsic motivation will more positively contribute to self confidence in sports as compare to extrinsic motivation. iii). Motivation will be different according to the nature of sports. iv). Sports confidence will be different according to the nature of sports. v) Motivational level will be different according to the gender of the player. vi). Sports confidence will be different according to the gender of the player. The sample consists of 370 players from different type of sports. For the purpose of research two measurers i). Sport Motivation Scale (SMS). Brière, N.M., Vallerand, R.J., Blais, M.R., & Pelletier, L.G. (1995) ii). Trait Sports Confidence Inventory TSCI. Vealey, R. S. (1986) has been selected. For data analysis Anova, Post Hoc, Correlations and Regression has been carried out. The values are significant at 0.00 alpha levels.