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Moderating Role of Emotions on the Relationship of Overconfidence. Illusion of Control, Excessive Optimism And

Thesis Info

Author

Beenish Shabir

Supervisor

Muhammad Burhan

Program

MS

Institute

Riphah International University

Institute Type

Private

City

Islamabad

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2015

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Page

82 . : ill. ; 29 cm.

Subject

Management & Auxiliary Services

Language

English

Other

Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Sciences to the Faculty Of Management Sciences.; Includes bibliographical references; Thesis (MS)--Riphah International University, 2015; English; Call No: 658.1505 BEE

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2023-01-06 19:20:37

ARI ID

1676711688314

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مولانامفتی محمود احمد نانوتوی

مولانا مفتی محمود احمد نانوتوی
افسوس! گزشتہ مہینہ ہمارے شبستان دارالعلوم دیوبند کے دو اور روشن چراغ بجھ گئے۔ مولانا مفتی محمود احمد صاحب نانوتوی ناتوتہ کے ایک اعلیٰ اور شریف خاندان کے فردِ فرید تھے۔ تعلیم دیوبند میں پائی تھی، اولاً حضرت شیخ الہند اور پھر حضرت الاستاذ مولانا محمد انورشاہ الکشمیری سے خاص استفادہ کیااوران سے تلمذ خصوصی کاتعلق رکھتے تھے ۔علم وفن کی پختہ استعداد وزہد وورع اوراخلاق فاضلہ، یہ تینوں اوصاف بزرگان دیوبند کے امتیازی کمالات تھے۔ مفتی صاحب بھی ان کے جامع تھے ۔لیکن انھوں نے فقہ اورحدیث کواپنا خاص فن بنالیا تھااور ان میں ان کی نظر بڑی دقیق اور غامض تھی۔ایک عرصہ سے اجین میں قیام پذیر تھے۔وہاں کی مسلم اورغیرمسلم آبادی کوانھوں نے اپنے علم وفضل اور کردار سے کس درجہ عقیدت مند بنالیا تھااس کااندازہ اس سے ہوگا کہ جب ان کا جنازہ اٹھاہے تو تنگیِ وقت کے باوجود کم وبیش پندرہ ہزار آدمی اس کے جلوس میں تھے اور ان میں جن سنگھی بھی تھے ۔ دارالعلوم کی مجلس شوریٰ کے دیرینہ رکن تھے اور اس کی ہر ممکن خدمت کواپنا فرض سمجھتے تھے۔ حضرت شاہ صاحب سے عقیدت کیا ان کے نام کے عاشق تھے۔مجلس میں جب کبھی حضرت الاستاذ کاذکر چھڑ جاتا تو دوسروں کی باتیں بڑی توجہ اوردل چسپی سے سنتے اور پھر جب خود بولنا شروع کرتے توعالم ہی عجیب ہوتا جس کو سن کردل ودماغ دونوں روشن ہوجاتے تھے۔ رحمہ اﷲ رحمۃً واسعۃ۔
[فروری ۱۹۶۹ء]

المحاسبة الإدارية فـي القـرآن الكـريم مـن خلال قصة يوسـف عـليه السلام: دراسة تأصيلية مقارنة

تناولت الدراسة قضية المحاسبة الإدارية فـي القـرآن الكـريم مـن خلال قصة سيدنا يوسـف عـليه السلام، وأثرها عـلى عـلم المحاسبة الإدارية بصورة خاصة وعـلوم الإدارة بصورة عامة، وتهدف الدراسة إلى بيان أقوال المفسرين والفقهاء قديمـا وحديثا مـع ذكر أقوال عـلمـاء متخصصي المحاسبة الإدارية وربطها بقصة يوسـف عـليه السلام فـي صورة عـلمية توضح أبعاد مقاصد القـرآن الكـريم الذي يجمـع جميع العـلوم المختلفة. واستخدم الباحث المـنهج الإستقرائي المقارن، وتوصلت الدراسة إلى مجموعة مـن النتائج أهـمها: أظهر يوسـف قدرته فـي إدارة أزمة سنين القحط التي أصابت مصر ومـا حـولها بصورة مثالية فريدة مـن نوعها فـي ذلك الوقت، حتى جعـل أهل مصر مـا رأينا ملك أفضل مـنه. ومـن أهـم التوصيات: يوصي الباحث طلاب العـلوم الإدارية ومديري الإدارات فـي مسيرتهـم المهنية أن يكون قدوتهـم فـي ذلك سيدنا يوسـف عـليه السلام.

Epidemiology and Management of Cercospora Leaf Spot of Peanut Arachis Hypogaea L. in Punjab

Cercospora leaf spot (CLS) of peanut caused by Cercosporidium personatum (Berk. & M. A. Curtis) Deighton and Cercospora arachidicola Hori is the most important disease in Pakistan. It frequently inflicts colossal yield losses of more than 50% on unsprayed peanuts. CLS of peanut is a potential threat in early monsoon areas of Pothowar region. Keeping in view the economic importance of this disease, the current studies emphasized upon Infection percentage and distribution of the disease in Punjab, influence of weather variables on CLS epidemic on peanut genotypes and management strategies to mitigate the losses caused by the disease. Disease Infection percentage was greater in high rainfall zones of district Attock 87.17 -94.2% and Rawalpindi 74.00 to 82.25%. Early summer rains in low rainfall zones resulted in higher disease Infection percentage (71.62%) when these coincided with early sown crop. Studies on pathogen-environment interaction indicated that higher amount of rainfall, rainfall events and relative humidity in Rawalpindi zone favoured CLS Infection percentage while in Talagang zone these weather variables were less conducive for the disease development. Determination of pathogen species shows Cercosporidum personatum is more significant then Cercospora arachidicola in rainfed regions of Punjab. Cercosporidum personatum isolates have variation for AUDPC, epidemic rate, final severity and sporulation under different environments. Isolates of Cercospora arachidicola and Cercosporidum personatum from Hafizabad in general are more aggressive then isolates from other locations. The variation observed indicates some physiological strains of CLS may be present in the peanut ecosystem. xviInfluence of weather variables on CLS epidemic revealed that monsoon rains making humid thermal ratios (HTR) quite favourable for disease development resulted in significantly higher infection percentage on all genotypes. It was suggested that six fortnight periods from last week of June to mid of September are most critical for the crop as HTR values are likely to remain the most suitable for significant increase in CLS Infection percentage. The model based on days with HTR>3.1 gave a good fit to the data In this model, the onset point of the epidemic was reached 3.5 days with HTR>3.1. Cercospora leaf spot incidence in Chakwal varies from year to year due to environmental conditions. In our model HTR explains most of the observed variation in peanut leaf spot epidemics. HTR>3.1 was best humidity and temperature based weather variable describing peanut leaf spot epidemics. Generally higher disease scores were recorded at late crop growth stages. Peanut genotypes evaluated against CLS under different ecological conditions exhibited variable reaction at different locations and periods depending upon fluctuations of environments. More than 80% germplasm available in the country was Virginia type and late maturing. The germplasm, 20-70% fell under moderately resistant group at flowering stages while at pod development stage 50-80% germplasm became susceptible to CLS. Valencia type plants had lower spots per leaf, sporulation values and reaction indices of spots per leaf X sporulation, spots per leaf X diseased area per leaf and defoliation X spots per leaf, than Virginia and Spanish botanical type plants. Reaction indices of spots per leaf X sporulation can be used for CLS resistance determination for Virginia, Valencia and Spanish botanical peanut types. Crop rotation with non host crops delayed CLS initiation for xvii25-34 and 89-108 days in residual and fallow plots, respectively. 46- 90% variation in peanut yield (Kg/ha) was described by days to disease initiation influenced by change in date of sowing. CLS mitigation by Carbendazim, Benomyl, Mancozeb, Thiophanatemethyl and Mancozeb + Benomyl fungicides significantly reduced CLS Infection percentage at final assessment stage. Peanut genotype BARD-699 was better responsive under protective disease conditions with higher yields than Accession No. 334.