مولانا مسعود علی ندوی
افسوس ہے گزشتہ ماہ اگست کی۲۷ کومولانا مسعود علی صاحب ندوی اسّی (۸۰) برس کی عمر میں کئی سال کی علالت و ازکار رفتگی کے بعد رہ گزائے عالم جادوانی ہوگئے۔مرحوم ندوۃ العلما کے فارغ التحصیل اورمولانا شبلی کے تلامذہ میں سے تھے۔دارالمصنفین اعظم گڑھ جو آج ایشیا کاعظیم الشان اسلامیات کاادارہ ہے اُس کے علمی سربراہ اورروح رواں اگر مولانا سید سیلمان ندوی تھے توتنظیمی اور تعمیری حیثیت سے مرحوم اس کے میرکارواں تھے۔ قدرت نے انھیں انتظامی صلاحیتیں اعلیٰ درجہ کی بخشی تھیں اورانھوں نے ان صلاحیتوں کودارالمصنفین کے لیے وقف کردیا تھا۔چنانچہ ادارہ کی مطبوعات کی اعلیٰ کتابت وطباعت، اُس کی شاندار اورخوشنما تعمیرات اورکاروباری حیثیت سے اُس کاخودکفیل ہونا، یہ سب مرحوم کی کوششوں اورحسن سلیقہ وانتظام کانتیجہ ہے۔یوں بھی بڑے خوش مزاج، مہمان نوازاور موقع شناس انسان تھے۔ملک کے مشہور ہندومسلم زعماسے ان کے گہرے تعلقات تھے۔ ادھر چند برسوں سے مسلسل علالت کے باعث عضو معطل سے ہوگئے تھے۔ لیکن جب تک دارالمصنفین قائم ہے اُن کانام زندہ اورروشن رہے گا۔ اﷲ تعالیٰ انھیں مغفرت وبخشش کی نعمتوں سے سرفراز فرمائے۔
[اکتوبر۱۹۶۷ء ]
The Qur’ān is the divine renewed miracle in which the divine systemic rules stand for the collective good of humanity, the importance of caring for its reading and the significance of the meanings according to time and place and the new circumstances that man lives in. This research stands for analysis the significance contents mentioned in the Qur’ānic verse ﴿فَلا تقل لهمآ أُفٍ﴾. The dimensions include in the verse in terms of rules, judgments, and traditions are detailed in three main themes: firstly, is to read and explore the verse in terms of being a source of fundamentalist rules in the Islamic jurisprudence, which has a multiplicity of Schools of Islamic jurisprudence, in which it recognizes the concept of obedience to parents. Secondly, this verse is a reference to the social norms that governs the behavior of the individual and the society as evidence from the signs of discipline, whose meanings are interpreted by the fact of the children's respect for the parents and the establishment of a successful and balanced society based on family relations. Lastly, inspired from the existence of the significance in this verse to stand on the reality according to the concept of running this significance in the structure of Islamic law, which means the care of the individual and the society based on honor and human dignity. Thoroughly, it is concluded with recommendations in understanding the miraculous meaning of the verse, which ensures the implementation of the rules that the verse included in preserving the feelings of the parents according to the modern concepts of social care and services to preserve the existence of societies based on family relations.
Studies were conducted on the sustainable management of whitefly (Bemisia tabaci Genn.) on available genotypes of Bt cotton at Faisalabad during 2005-06. The data obtained was correlated with ambient weather factors to determine the role of abiotic factors in population fluctuation. Various physico-morphic and chemical plant characters were correlated with the population of the whitefly with the aim to find their role in the life activities of the pest on Bt-cotton and sustainable management of whitefly by integrating the safest insecticide to Chrysoperla carnea. The results, during 2005 and 2006 on an average basis, revealed significant difference among genotypes regarding population of whitefly per leaf. On an average basis both the study years FH-114 appeared comparatively resistant showing minimum population of whitefly per leaf i.e. 2.59 while FH-113 showed susceptible trend with maximum population of whitefly i.e. 2.84 per leaf. Significant difference was observed among dates of observation regarding population fluctuation of the whitefly. During 2005, the third week of July showed maximum peak i.e. 4.81 whitefly per leaf. During 2006, the population of whitefly reached to maximum peak i.e. 6.65 per leaf during 3 rd week of September. The study on the population dynamic of the whitefly showed that rainfall during 2006 had negative and significant correlation with the population of whitefly per leaf on BT cotton. Multiple linear regression analysis of variance indicated that minimum temperature was the most important factor. Physico-morphic characters showed significant and positive correlation with the population of whitefly having r-values of 0.613**, 0.428*, 0.660**, 0.716**, 0.486* and 0.725**, respectively. Hair length and thickness of leaf lamina exerted negative and significant effect on the pest population with r-values of -0.654** and - 0.446*, respectively. Hair density on lamina and hair length on midrib and vein showed non-significant effect on the pest population. Multivariate linear regression model for hair density on midrib was found to be the most important plant character which contributed maximum i.e. 42.72% role in population fluctuation of whitefly on BT cotton. The 100R 2 value was calculated to be 85.47 when the effect of all physical plant characters was computed together. Nitrogen percentage in the leaves of BT cotton showed maximum impact i.e. 32.92 percent in population fluctuation of the pest and appeared to be the most important. Study regarding integrating the safest insecticide to Chrysoperla carnea showed that buprofezin has minimum mortality of the pest and proved to be the safest for all three larval instar and pupal and adult stage of C. carnea and Endosulfan proved to be xiiithe most toxic to all life stages of the predator. Whitefly population was decreased by increasing the number of cards and 988 cards/ha integrated with the application of buprofezin showed the best results with minimum population of whitefly and maximum increase in seed cotton yield.