غربت کے خاتمہ کے لیے ازواجِ مطہرات کی مساعی

Islam as a religion is not based on empty or futile theories. Infact it intensely educates in altering a practical approach towards ones exixtence both as an individual and or a social being. It is the only religion which lead the way towards welfare/ "Falah" and Qura Calls such people Muflihon. Falah is for both render, either it is a man or a woman. Women especially Holy Prophet's wives are never leave behind in poor's uplift and public welfare. From the very beginning of UMMAHATUL-MOMINEEN (Holy Prophet's wives) are playing vital role in social or public welfare an till in this modern era and patriarchal society, they are role model to help plebians. The Islamic values as the world knows of them today were brought to light through our last messanger (P.B.U.H), assigned with the most important task in probably the most crucial era of human history. With the injustice all over the globe and the leaders of super powers in a rift with each other to dominate the world, exhausted the most important of resouces i.e. The humanity. The divine manifiesto of the Prophet Muhammad (P.B.U.H) and the lives of wives of Holy Prophet was actually based upon justice among masses and the preservation of conflict torn humanity. The intellectual wisdom of Holy Prophet's wives in the given situation was to restore order while restoring justice based upon the reformative rule of law as depicted by the Islamic ideology. The main aim of this very importatnt initiative was to reintroduce the humanity with the most important elements such as humility, mutual respect an retoration of long forgotten code of ethics. The basic foundation of our last Prophet's wives idealogy was to uplift poor whether they are Muslims or not. They successfully ordained the resurfacing, prevalence and practice of the same code of ethics. Now days many of such examples are prevalent in the world, not as a whole yet, though to a certain extent which is holding it together. The war torn and devastated west of the medieval found its solution in applying the same Islamic rule of law in their society in late 17th century and onward. It therefore can be deduced that the same code of ethics, which can be referred to the Quran, the sacred Islamic book, possibly offers the most effective solutions in order to ensure the societal and social development in current era.

Evaluating the Diagnostic Performance of an Initial Transvaginal Sonogram Tvs in Patients With Suspected Ectopic Pregnancy

Purpose of the study: To evaluate the diagnostic performance of an initial transvaginal sonogram (TVS) in patients with suspected ectopic pregnancy (EP). Objectives: 1) To determine the accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values of an initial TVS scan in patients with suspected EP. 2) To determine the diagnostic utility of TVS findings as predictors of EP. Methodology: This was a descriptive, prospective study of 131 consecutive mothers who had TVS for clinical suspicion of EP at the Aga Khan University hospital over a 12 month period between November 2007 and October 2008. The scans were performed in our radiology department by sonographers, residents and consultant radiologists. The mothers were followed-up to determine their clinical or surgical outcome, which was then used as a reference standard. The accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value and negative predictive value for the initial TVS and sonographic predictors of EP were calculated. The study was approved by the University Research and Ethics Committee. Results: The accuracy of an initial TVS in this study was 96% (126 / 131). Sensitivity, specificity, PPV and NPV of initial TVS was 84% (21 / 25), 99% (105 / 106), 95.5% (21 / 22) and 96.3% (105 / 109) respectively. The prevalence of EP in our study was 19.08 % (25 / 131). In this study, 69.4% (91/131) of mothers had intrauterine pregnancies while 10.4% of them were not gravid. Adnexal mass, hemoperitoneum and tubal ring sign had high specificities but low sensitivities. Presence of an extrauterine gestational sac with or without an embryo was associated with 100% specificity and PPV. Conclusion: This study demonstrates that initial TVS is a highly accurate and reliable tool in the evaluation of mothers with clinical suspicion of ectopic pregnancy. With the high accuracy, specificity and predictive values more than 95% of mothers will be evaluated correctly.