انسانی زندگی میں جنات کے اثرات

Among different creations of Allāh, Jinnāt have their own independent existence. By essence, they neither belong to the human race nor to the angelic world. One commonality between Jinnāt and human beings is that they both are provided with consciousness and can practice their own free-will in terms of choosing what is right and what is wrong, while angles are deprived of this ability. Jinnāt are mentioned in numerous places in the Qur’ān and the Aḥādīth of the Prophet SAW, so much so that it would be unreasonable to deny their existence. Henceforth, the scholars from every period of time have acknowledged their existence and it wouldn’t be wrong to claim that they all share almost similar views on them. Likewise, every Muslim group acknowledged their existence with the exception of Jahmīyah and Mu‘tazilah. As far as Jews and Christians are concerned, they too like Muslims believe in the existence of Jinnāt. To summarize, it is proven by means of multiplicity (Tawātur) of report from all the Prophets and Messengers and therefore, every follower of the heavenly religion has some sort of belief in the existence of Jinnāt. As far as their influence on the human beings is concerned, there are three major views prevailing among Muslims.  There are those who completely deny their existence and therefore, do not in anyway acknowledge their influence on human life. Then there are those who do believe in their existence but are of the opinion that they remain aloof from human beings and therefore, have no influence on the human life. The third opinion which is the opinion of the majority of the scholars is that not only Jinnāt exist but they have the power to influence and affect human beings as well. In this treatise, the opinion of the proponents of the third view is analyzed and their evidences from Qur’ān and Sunnah are discussed.

On the Visualization in Statistics

In this study, new graphical forms are introduced. These graphical forms are very useful for the statisticians as well as for the data analysts. A major goal of the study is the generalization of some graphical forms. This generalization increases the scope of the graph because generalized forms of the graphs are more useful. These graphs are presented in different colors which will attract the viewers. · A visualization of Least Significant Difference (LSD) Test is presented which is an objective approach. This graph shows clearly and easily the significant pairs due to which the hypothesis of the equality of the several means is rejected in ANOVA. The objective sense of visualization of this graphical form increases its importance. Its simplicity is an additional quality, due to which anyone can use it and can draw its conclusions. · A new graphical form “Framed Doughnut Charts” is presented which is the generalization of Multi-series Doughnut Charts. · A new generalized form of Multi-series Doughnut Charts “Arc-Pyramid Graphs” is proposed which has an aesthetic sense. · The traditional Component Bar Chart is also modified in Framed Component Bar Chart to enjoy the generalization. This proposed generalization is an objective method of visualization and is used for the comparison of multivariate data sets. · Boxes are multidimensional representation. Framed Boxes, the generalization of Boxes is also proposed which are used for the comparison of multivariate data. It is an easy and objective method of visualization. · Program for Visual LSD in Java is presented as Appendix A. · Program for Framed Doughnut Charts in Visual C++ is presented as Appendix B. · Program for Arc- pyramid Graphs in Visual C++ is presented as Appendix C. · Program for Framed Component Bar Chart coded in Java is presented as Appendix D. · Program for Framed Boxes coded in Visual C++ is presented as Appendix E. Hence concluded that the proposed new graphs present multivariate data sets successfully and compare them easily. These graphs are in generalized form and objective in nature.