صلح حدیبیہ: آنحضرت کی ﷺ سیاسی، معاشرتی اور دفاعی حکمت عملی

Hazrat Muhammad (SAW) is the last Apostle to human beings. He was gifted with a divine Deen having complete code of life. Every field of life has been discussed in the Holy Quran and Sunnah of the Prophet r. As an Apostle, head of the state and army commander, He guided the mankind and provided an excellent example in all the perspectives of life. As a commander of the Islamic forces, the Holy Prophet r fought twenty seven Ghazwat after migration to Madina. In Zeqaida 6 AH, during the pact of Hudaibia a complete turn was taken by Muslims. After this event, the Muslim army role changed to offensive rather than defensive. Immediately, after the pact, the Holy Prophet r attacked on Khyber in Muharram 7th AH, while the whole Hijaz region was captured during the Ghazwa Fath-i-Makkah. In this article, the strategy and tactics employed by the Holy Prophet r during Hudaibia truce have been discussed. These tactics are useful and beneficial in modern era warfare also. As an ideal for all the Ummah, lessons should be extracted by the commanders to defend their motherland and ideological boundries.

منیر نیازی کے شعری تصورات کا تنقیدی جائزہ اردو شاعری کے حوالے سے

In our national life no one can deny the significance of fine arts that becomes more pronounced when an icon and trendsetter poet like Munir Niazi emerges on the horizon of literature. This is so because such a trend is equally responsible for the growth or decay of the nations or nationalities. Sometimes such a trend outweighs other thoughts and proves as a catalyst that moulds the history. In our national life, poetry of Iqbal can be presented as an argument in such a claim. When we see Munir Niazi in the context of a trendsetter poet, it becomes imperative upon us to study his poetic works intensely and profoundly. Only this way the literary value of Munir Niazi can be appreciated besides reaching the conclusion in proving or disproving Munir Niazi as a trendsetter poet. This research work is being presented while keeping this perspective in mind. In this research work, all the Urdu poetry collection of Munir Niazi is covered. In line with continuity and logic, the paper is divided into six chapters. The first chapter deals with the family background and initial stages of his literary life. It is important from the perspective of understanding that this stage had a lasting impression upon Munir Niazi's life. The second chapter covers the tragedy of the period Munir lived in, followed by his thoughts on the exemplary society. The third chapter is on Munir's ideas of beauty and love. This is important from the perspective that he is most often described by his critics as beauty lover poet. An attempt is made to highlight the factors that elevate Munir Niazi to this status. The fourth chapter is on the political thinking of Munir Niazi. The effects of half a century of country's politics are narrated here. The twentieth century has brought mind boggling changes that proved as precursor of unknown fear and terrorism, such as atomic technology. The fifth chapter dilates upon the ideas of fear, dread, terror, and fatigue. The six chapter deals with three forms of poetry i.e. poem, ghazal and songs to test them on the parameters of writing style and techniques. The last chapter is an overall analysis of Munir Niazi's poetry. Besides drawing the conclusions, the talking points for the future researchers have been left in the recommendations, in this last chapter. It is expected that this study will not only help in understanding the poignant poetry of Munir Niazi, but also prove to be a happy addition for Munir Niazi's fans.