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Combined Effects of Ethical Leadership and Islamic Work Ethics in Employees Psychological Capital and Creativity

Thesis Info

Author

Mushtaq Ahmed

Supervisor

Khurram Shahzad

Program

MS

Institute

Riphah International University

Institute Type

Private

City

Islamabad

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2016

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Page

xvi, 88 . : ill. ; 29 cm.

Subject

Management & Auxiliary Services

Language

English

Other

Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Master of Sciences to the Faculty of Management Sciences.; Includes bibliographical references; English; Call No: 658.4092 MUS

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2023-01-06 19:20:37

ARI ID

1676711880701

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دھپ میں ڈھابہ ہوٹل

دھب میںڈھابہ ہوٹل

شرم الشیخ سے پچاس میل کی مسافت پر دھب نامی قصبہ پر ہمار ی گاڑی چائے کے ایک ریستوران پر رکی ۔یہاں پاکستانی ٹرک ڈرائیور ہوٹل جیسا ماحول تھا ۔گاڑی میں موجود مصری خواتین نے اپنے بڑے بڑے پرس کھولے تو مجھے حیرت ہوئی کہ ان پرسوں میں توشۂ خوراک یعنی پنیر ،ڈبل روٹی ،بسکٹ ،سیب ،مالٹے ،کھجور اور پانی کی بوتل تک سارا انتظام مکمل تھا ۔مجھے اس انتظام و انصرام سے زیادہ خواتین کی فیاضی نے بہت متاثر کیا ۔ سب نے ایک دوسرے کے ساتھ اپنے توشے شریک کیے ،باوجود اس کے کہ سب کے پاس یہی چیزیں خود بھی موجود تھیں ۔سوڈان کے دکتوریحیٰ اور میرے پاس ان اشیا ء میں سے کوئی چیز نہ تھی ۔اس لیے سب نے ہمیں نوازنا شروع کر دیا اور آخر میں ہم دونوں کے پاس خوراک کا ذخیرہ ان سے بھی زیادہ ہو گیا ۔میں نے دکتورہ بسنت کو کہا کہ پاکستانی خواتین کے پرس اس سے بھی بڑے ہوتے ہیں مگر وہ پائوڈر ،کریم سے لیس ہوتے ہیں ۔ اس نے ہنس کر کہا وہ چیزیں ہمارے پاس بھی ہوتی ہیں مگر الگ پرس میں ۔ہوٹل میں مختلف قسم کے  بسکٹ کے ساتھ نفیس پیکنگ میں ایک چیز بند تھی ،میں نے اس کے بارے میں دکتورہ شائمہ سے پوچھا کہ یہ کیا ہے ؟انھوں نے کہا ’’خشک روٹی ‘‘میں پوچھا یہ بھی یہاں فروخت ہوتی ہے ۔اس نے بڑے اعتماد سے کہا کہ ہاں بالکل اور لوگ یہاں اس کو بڑے شوق سے کھاتے ہیں۔ ہوٹل کے عقب میں بیری کے دو تین درخت تھے جن پر پھل پک چکے تھے ،میں نے توڑ کر کھائے تو محسوس ہوا کہ تپتے صحرا نے ان کو پکانے اوررات کی چاندنی نے ان کو میٹھا بنانے میں کوئی کسر نہیں...

Moral Reforms in a Community: Modus Operandi in the Light of Sīrah

It’s always the people who define the status of a society. If the people of a society are civilized, the society will be called an ideal society. Moral reforms and behavioural therapy of individuals of the society are basic factors to establish an ideal society. Such an ideal society was established by Prophet Muḥammad (P.B.U.H) in Madina where he laid the foundations of brotherhood and equality among citizens of that state. He showed tolerance towards people belonging to different religions by protecting all their human rights and by providing indiscriminate and quick justice. He not only made the social institutions strong but also developed a history of human civilization. We simply need to work on our moral values and behaviours. We should study the daily life of Muḥammad (P.B.U.H) and mould our lives according to that. Dire need of the modern world is the rectification of human behavior in the light of the ideal life of Muḥammad (P.B.U.H). It will give an opportunity to breathe the same spirit into the contemporary social attitudes so that our society may become peaceful.

On Generalization of Inequalities for Monotone Functions

The thesis comprises of generalized inequalities for monotone functions from which we deduce important inequalities such as reversed Hardy type inequalities, general- ized Hermite-Hadamard’s inequalities etc by putting suitable functions. The present thesis is divided into three chapters. The first chapter includes generalized inequalities given for C-monotone functions and multidimensional monotone functions. As a result of these inequalities, we de- duce reversed Hardy inequalities for C-monotone functions and multidimensional re- versed Hardy type inequalities with the optimal constant. Furthermore, we construct functionals from the differences of above inequalities and gives their n-exponential convexity and exponential convexity. By using log-convexity of these functionals we give refinements of these inequalities. Also we give mean-value theorems for these functionals and deduce Cauchy means for them. The second chapter consists of inequalities valid for monotone functions of the form f /h and f /h. These are also very interesting as by putting suitable functions we get one side of Hermite-Hadamard’s inequality and generalized Hermite-Hadamard’s inequality. Similarly as in the first chapter, we make functionals of these inequalities and gives results regarding n-exponential convexity and exponential convexity. Also we give mean value theorems of Lagrange and Cauchy type as well as we obtain non- symmetric Stolarsky means with and without parameter. In the third and the last chapter we consider Petrovi ́ type functionals obtained from c Petrovi ́ type inequalities and investigate their properties like superadditivity, sub- c additivity, monotonicity and n-exponential convexity. Also at the end of each chapter we discuss examples in which we construct further exponential convex functions and their relative properties.