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Design, Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Quinoline 4-Carboxylic Acid Derivatives

Thesis Info

Author

Madiha Maqbool

Supervisor

Humaira Nadeem

Program

Mphil

Institute

Riphah International University

Institute Type

Private

City

Islamabad

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2017

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Page

ix, 74 . : ill. ; 30 cm. +CD

Subject

Medicine & Health

Language

English

Other

A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of philosophy; Includes bibliographical references; Thesis (M.phil)--Riphah International University, 2017; Call No: 615.19 MAD

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2023-02-19 12:33:56

ARI ID

1676711911466

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شورشؔ کاشمیری

شورش کاشمیری
شورش کاشمیری کی وفات بھی بڑا سانحہ ہے، ان کی نشوونما آزادیٔ ہند کی جدوجہد کے دوران ہوئی، انھوں نے آزادیٔ وطن کے علم برداروں کے ساتھ زندگی کا بڑا حصہ گزارا، مولانا آزاد، عطاء اﷲ شاہ بخاری اور مولانا ظفر علی خان سے انھیں گہرا تعلق تھا، ملک کی تقسیم سے پہلے ان کا قیام لاہور میں تھا، آزادی کے بعد وہ وہیں رہ گئے، لیکن انھیں وہاں کبھی اطمینان نصیب نہیں ہوا، ان کی زندگی کا بڑا حصہ جیلوں میں بسر ہوا، کبھی کبھی دارورسن کا خطرہ بھی ہوا مگر ان کے پائے ثبات کو کبھی لغرش نہیں ہوئی وہ بڑے قادر الکلام شاعر اور پرزور خطیب تھے، ان کا زور بیان اور حسن کلام مولانا ظفر علی خاں کی یاد دلاتا تھا، اعلان حق میں بڑی جری تھے اور اس راہ میں شدائد و مصائب سے کبھی ہراساں نہیں ہوئے، زندگی بھر تکلیفیں برداشت کرتے رہے، مگر کبھی باطل سے سمجھوتہ نہیں کیا، وہ دارالمصنفین کے بڑے ہمدرد اور بہی خواہ تھے اور اس کی خدمت و اعانت کے لئے ہمیشہ تیار رہتے تھے، اﷲ تعالیٰ ان کو اپنے سایۂ رحمت میں جگہ دے اور ان کی حق گوئی کا پورا صلہ عطا فرمائے۔ (عبد السلام قدوائی ندوی، نومبر ۱۹۷۵ء)

 

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Energy Harvesting Routing in Wireless Ad Hoc Networks for Perpetual Operations

A recent trend in the design of wireless networks is to deploy small devices that are capable of operating for long time in an ad hoc network environment. In real environments, the power consumption and continuous operations is an essential component in providing seamless services to the network users. In order to mitigate the improper utilization of valuable energy resources, we introduce the concept of energy harvesting, efficient utilization and management for the networks that are operating in remote locations. Environmental energy scavenging technology is one of the potential solutions to solve the energy bottleneck issues and fulfill the requirements about perpetual operations of ad hoc networks. Due to stochastic nature of the availability of energy from the environment, the use of an efficient management mechanism is extremely important. We, therefore, in this thesis develop an energy harvesting, management model and routing protocol. The proposed model is analyzed through a novel energy harvesting aware routing protocol with extensive simulations under different energy scavenging scenarios. The results are compared with an existing harvesting aware routing protocols. The proposed energy harvesting aware routing protocol shows substantial improvement over similar routing protocols for ad hoc networks.