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Effects of Physical Activities on Quality of Life Among College Students in Multan City

Thesis Info

Author

Erum Zahoor

Supervisor

Fehmida Ayub

Program

Mphil

Institute

Riphah International University

Institute Type

Private

Campus Location

Faisalabad Campus

City

Faisalabad

Province

Punjab

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2018

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Page

vi, 65 . : ill. ; 30 cm.

Subject

Recreational & Performing Arts

Language

English

Other

Submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of M.phil to the Faculty of Sports Sciences.; Includes bibliographical references; Thesis (M.phil)--Riphah International University, 2018; English; Call No: 790 ERU

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2023-02-19 12:33:56

ARI ID

1676711941039

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صرع کے دوروں کا الزام

صرع کے دوروں کا الزام
مستشرقین اپنے مذموم عزائم کو برواکار لاتے ہوئے آپ ﷺ کو مصروع ثابت کرنے کے لیے چند واقعات کا سہارا لیتے ہیں جو ان کی ذہنی اختراع اور باطل تاویلات کا نتیجہ ہیں جبکہ ایسے واقعات دیگر مقدس ہستیوں کو بھی پیش آئے لیکن مستشرقین و منکرین سب کو چھوڑ کر صرف حضور ﷺ کے سر الزام دھرتے ہیں اور دوسری برگزیدہ شخصیات کا نام تک نہیں لیتے کیونکہ ایسا کرنے سے ان کی اپنی محبوب ہستیاں بھی زد میں آتی ہیں۔ وہ واقعات جن سے یہ مستشرقین آپ کو مصروع ہونے کی ناکام کوشش کرتے ہیں درج ذیل ہیں ۔
۱۔اسپرنگر حضرت آمنہ کے فرشتوں کو دیکھنے کو مرگی سے تعبیر کیا اور یہی مرض حضور کو ورثہ میں ملا‘ کا الزام دھر دیا ۔ علامہ محمد احسان الحق سیلمانی لکھتے ہیں کہ حضرت آمنہ ؓ ، حضور ﷺ کی والدہ ماجدہ نے اپنے رویا میں فرشتوں کو دیکھا جو انہیں احمد ﷺ کی خوشخبری دینے اور آپ کا نام مبارک تجویز کرنے آئے تھے ۔‘‘ سپرنگر نے کہا کہ فرشتوں نے کیا بشارت دینی تھی ، حقیقت میں حضرت آمنہ کو ضعف دماغ اور صرع کی بیماری تھی ۔ حضرت آمنہ ؓ تو فرشتوں کو دیکھے اور یہی کہے کہ یہ فرشتے ہیں لیکن مستشرقین اسے صرع کہتے ہیں ، عجیب منطق ہے۔ جو ساتھی آپ کے ساتھ مدت العمر رہے انہوں نے کسی موقع پر بھی مصروع نہیں کہا ۔ یہ سب کچھ پیغمبر اسلام اور آپ کے گھرانہ کی شان گھٹاناچاہتے ہیں(۲) دوسرا واقعہ یہ ہے کہ آپ ﷺ اپنے بچپن میں اپنے رضاعی بہن بھائیوں کے ساتھ بکریاں چرانے گئے کہ آپ کا رضاعی بھائی اپنے والدین کے پاس دوڑتا ہوا آیا کہ دو سفید پوش مردوں نے میرے قریشی بھائی کا لٹا کر اس کا...

قرآن کریم میں مذکور اسماءالنبیﷺکی تفہیم اور مطالعہ سیرت میں ان کی اہمیت Understanding the Names of the Prophet ﷺ mentioned in the Holy Quran and their importance in the study of Sirah

In the Qur'an, Allah mentioned His Beloved ﷺ in addition to his personal names, but also with different attribute names which, apart from his greatness and dignity, highlight different aspects of the life of the Prophet ﷺ. Along with increasing the love of the Prophetﷺ, these names cover various aspects of the Prophet's life, from which many jurisprudential issues can be derived in addition to his dawah life, private and political affairs. Therefore, your names are scattered in the Holy Quran like pearls, which the people of love wrap around their necks and live in the love of the Prophet ﷺ. In the article under review titled "Understanding the Names of the Prophet ﷺ in the Holy Quran and their Importance in Studying the Sirah" the personal and attribute names of the Holy Prophet ﷺ will be explained in the light of different interpretations and hadiths which will not only make it possible to understand the blessed name but will also shed light on various aspects of Seerat Tayyaba. Key words: Names of the Prophet ﷺ, Prophet's biography, personal names, attribute names, study of the Qur'an.

Ontology Based Semantic Concurrent Activity Recognition

Activity recognition has a vital role in smart home operations. Major challenges in activity recognition are personalization, recognising parallel and interleave activities, erratic degree of dissimilar activities, identification of same object used in multiple activities, catering sensor noise caused by mal-interactions, dynamically determining the context of personalized activities and evolution of generic activity model for new activities. Moreover, object-sensor-based activity recognition by learning for complete activity pattern derived from a generic activity model in sequential and parallel activities may also be asserted as open research realms. A dynamic and generic framework named Ontology driven Semantic Activity Recognition (OSCAR) has been proposed to address the asserted challenges through hybrid of data driven techniques, temporal formalism and knowledge-driven techniques. An unlabelled sensor stream generated by inhabitant’s interactions has been accumulated into sensor repositories that is processed by OSCAR to recognise personalized activities performed in sequential or interleaved fashion. The major modules of OSCAR for activity recognition are sensor properties sequencer, semantic segmentor, personalized activity learner, spurious filter model and ontology evolution model. The spurious semantic segmentation produced by sensor noise or erratic behaviour is removed by Allen’s temporal formalism. Moreover, Tversky’s feature-based similarity has been used to remove the highly similar spurious activities produced as a result of mistaken interactions with wrong home objects. A comprehensive set of experiments has been carried out for evaluating the effectiveness of OSCAR over different metrics such as chi-square distribution, precision, recall and f-measure. In order to measure the performance of proposed technique covering all the possible actions/activities. A standard dataset, named CASAS, has been used for making a comparative analysis of different scenarios in activity recognition with state of the art work by Riboni and KCAR. In order to validate distinct research perspectives such as sensor noise, learning user specific actions; no dataset could comprehend these scenarios to the best of our knowledge. So, a dataset named Data Acquisition Methodology for Smart Homes (DAMSH) was developed while adhering to standard guidelines. The evaluation using stated metrics, over different datasets and comparative analysis with prevalent techniques assert OSCAR as a viable and superior solution. The efficacy of OSCAR is complemented by the distinctive features of dynamically learning personalized actions of inhabitants, boundary detection of activities, ontologies, identification and elimination spurious actions and seed knowledge evolution through ontologies.