مشتاق احمد انبیٹھوی
اس موقع پرہمیں اپنی جماعت کے ایک اوربزرگ عالم مولانا مشتاق احمد صاحب انبیٹھویکی وفات حسرت آیات کابھی ماتم کرناہے، مولانا مرحوم ایک درویش گوشہ نشین اورعالم خلوت پسند تھے۔ انبیٹھ ضلع سہارنپور وطن تھا۔ وہاں کے مشہور خاندان شیوخ سے تعلق رکھتے تھے۔ درس نظامی کی تعلیم دہلی اور سہارنپور میں پائی تھی۔ آخر میں حدیث کادرس مولانا احمد علی صاحب محدث سہارنپوری سے لیا۔مطالعۂ کتب اور تصنیف وتالیف کاخاصا ذوق تھا۔ خود اپنا بڑا کتب خانہ رکھتے تھے۔مرحوم کی تصنیفات کی تعداد اکیاسی (۸۱)ہے۔اس فہرست میں ان کی مطبوعہ اورغیر مطبوعہ سب کتابیں اوررسالے شامل ہیں۔یہ تصنیفات اکثروبیشتر مذہبی مسائل،تاریخ و تذکرہ اورتصوف ومعرفت سے متعلق ہیں اورعربی، فارسی اور اردو تینوں زبانوں میں ہیں۔علم ظاہر کے ساتھ صاحب باطن اور صاحب سلوک و طریقت بھی تھے۔ معاشی اعتبار سے مرفہ الحال ہونے کے باوجود ورع واحتیاط ان کی زندگی کا طغراء امتیاز تھا۔کیسے ہی سخت بیمار ہوں جب تک انگریزی دواکے متعلق ان کو الکحل سے بالکل پاک وصاف ہونے کا یقین نہیں ہوتاتھا نہیں پیتے تھے۔پبلک زندگی سے ان کونفرت تھی۔ ایک گوشۂ تنہائی میں بیٹھے ہوئے تصنیف وتالیف،مطالعۂ کتب، ارشاد و ہدایت باطنی اور افتاء کی خدمت انجام دیتے رہتے تھے۔آج کل پرانی وضع قطع کے پابند جو بزرگ نظرآتے ہیں ان کو غنیمت جانناچاہیے۔کچھ عرصے بعدآنکھیں اس وضع کو دیکھنے کے لیے ترسا ہی کریں گی۔ افسوس کہ آں مرحوم نے ۱۴/فروری ۱۹۴۲ء کو شام کے چاربجے ۹۴ سال کی عمر میں وفات پائی۔حق تعالیٰ مرحوم کوغریق بحرِ رحمت کرے اور مراتب اخروی بڑھائے۔آمین [اپریل۱۹۴۲ء]
One of the primary goals of this study was to explore how a budget review approach may affect Nigeria's economic development. The reasoning was that the Nigerian economy was being challenged by a variety of imbalances in budget creation and implementation. The study strategy was based on events that occurred after the study was completed, and the data used in the study came from the Central Bank Statistical Bulletin and the Federal Ministry of Finance. A model was constructed based on both empirical and theoretical investigations in order to achieve this broad goal. The HDI, which was utilized as a measure of development, was the dependent variable in the model. The government's capital budget, recurrent budget, and the speed of annual budget implementation were the other independent variables in the model. They examined data using the Auto Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) Model, diagnostic tests such as the test of normality, auto correlation test, and heteroskedasticity test, which proved the validity and reliability of the model they chose; inferential results reveal that the use of budget evaluation had a positive and significant impact on the Nigerian economy. According to the study's suggestions, Nigeria's government should try to increase capital and recurrent expenditures in its annual budget, both of which have a significant impact on economic development. Finally, the government should work to build budget monitoring and review infrastructure that will aid in the effective implementation of large budget expenditures while also ensuring compliance with legal procedures.
In the under discussion thesis an effort has been mad to establish the position of Baba Farid Ganj-E- Shakkar (RA) in the Chishti Silsilah. He by his teaching and strong character greatly inspired thousands of people who ultimately embraced Islam. Later on the same Muslim majority became one of the reasons for the creation of Pakistan. Fortunately, out of the five great personalities of Chishti Silsilah, Baba Farid (RA) is buried in Pakistan at Pakpatan. He is still a great source of inspiration for millions of the Muslims even today. Not only the Muslims but also the non-muslims greatly admire and respect him. The Sikhs consider him their Guru. The under discussion thesis is based on three parts according to its topic. The first two parts one of the prime importance as they will help to establish the position of great saint of the subcontinent. The first part includes two chapters and four sub-chapters. In this part the introduction of the Chishti Silsilah, the arrival of Chisti saints in the subcontinent, and the brief analysis on their life history. In the second part the life history of Baba Farid has been discussed in detail. An effort has been made to bring out the actual facts by analyzing the controversial aspects in the light of the authentic information. The third part is directly related to the topic of the thesis. It has seven chapter, in which it has been tried to establish the position of Baba Farid (RA) in the Chishti Silsilah. The research is based on the facts gathered from the life history of Baba Farid (RA). In the end a summary of the whole discussion and its conclusion has been given.