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Representation of Election Campaign in Pakistani English Newspaper Headlines

Thesis Info

Author

Fouzia Mehmood

Institute

Riphah International University

Institute Type

Private

Campus Location

Faisalabad Campus

City

Faisalabad

Province

Punjab

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2015

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Page

106 . ; 29 cm.

Subject

Social Sciences

Language

English

Other

English; Call No: 302.224 FOU

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2023-01-06 19:20:37

ARI ID

1676712064522

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افسانہ پوکھر

اچانک ہی موٹی موٹی بوندوں نے پوکھر کی زندگی میں ہلچل سی مچادی۔لہروں نے انگڑائیاں لیں ۔ہواوں نے سرکشی سے بوندوں کو مہمیز کیا۔لیکن میں ویسے ہی اپنی نظریں فش راڈ کے کانٹے پر جمائےبیتھا رہا۔۔میری پشت کیلے کے پتوں سے پھسلتی ہوئ بوندوں سے گیلی ہوتی رہی۔ میں نے بےخیالی میں دایاں پاوں ٹخنوں تک پانی میں ڈالا۔پھر بایاں بھی ۔ایک بہتا ہوا سبز پتا میرے پاؤں پر پناہ لینے رک گیا۔۔میں اج اداس سب دنوں سے زیادہ تھا۔اداسی کا کوئی رنگ نہیں ہوتا ۔یہ کسی بھی لمحے آکر اپکو تنہا کردیتی ہے۔تنہا ہونے کا احساس تنہائی سے زیادہ درد دیتا ہے۔۔ا چانک فش راڈ کا کانٹا ہلا۔میں نے راڈ کھینچی مگر کوئی مچھلی نہیں پھنسی۔مچھلی اپنا کھانا کھا کر غائب ہوگئ تھی۔میں نے پھر ڈھیر سارا چارا بھرااور ہوا میں اچھال کر دور پانی میں پھینکا۔ ایک دائرہ سا بنا۔پھیلا ۔سمٹا اور پھر غائب ہو گیا۔
سامنے نیم کے درخت کے نیچے بیٹھا بلال اچانک زوروں سے چیخا
بھیا جی رہو پھنسی۔ ایک چمکتی ہوئ بڑی سی مچھلی ک ہی لمحوں کے لئے ہوا میں تڑپتی نظر آئ۔ سورج کی کرنیں اس پر مچل رہی تھیں ۔بلال نے اپنی پوری قوت سے ڈور کو اپنے قریب کھینچا اور مچھلی کو دونوں ہاتھوں سے دبوچ کراسکے گلپھڑے سے بنسی نکالی ۔خون کے چند قطرے ٹپکے۔پھر اس نے ایک بڑی بالٹی میں دوسری مچھلیوں کے ساتھ ڈال دیا۔کچھ دیر مچھلی بے بسی سے تڑپتی رہئ پھر ساکت ہوگئ۔
بھیا۔ اج بھی خالی ہاتھ ، ایک بھی نہیں پکڑی۔وہ تمسخرانہ انداز میں ہنسا۔
اپنی اپنی قسمت ہے بلو ۔اداس لہجے نے مجھے سرد کردیا ۔میں نے شکار کے سارے سامان لپیٹے۔چٹائی کے نیچے کاغز میں لپٹے چینی کو چیونٹیوں کے بل کے پاس ڈال کر اتھ گیااور اپنے اٹا چکی کی جانب چلا ۔میرے اگے بلو چھلکتی...

KEEFEKTIFAN PENGGUNAAN MEDIA FILM DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS TEKS CERPEN SISWA KELAS VII SMP NEGERI 34 MAKASSAR

The study aims at describing the effectiveness of the use of film media in learning to write short story of class VII students at SMPN 34 Makassar. The study is an experimental true design with posttest-only control design. The study was conducted at SMPN 34 Makassar. The populations of the study were 292 students of class VII. The samples were taken by employing simple random sampling and obtained class VII1 as the experiment class and class VII3 as the control class. Data collections were then analyzed using descriptive statistic analysis an inferential statistics analysis. The results of the study indicated that students’ ability at the experiment class that wrote short story by employing film media showed extremely sufficient result. Students who were able to abtain above the set KKM was 83, 3% or 25 students, and students who obtained below the set KKM was 16, 7% or 5 students. On the other hand, students’ ability at the control class that wrote short story by employing conventional media (pictures) showed sufficient result. Students who were able to abtain above the set KKM was 54, 8% or 17 students, and students who obtained below the set KKM was 45, 2% or 14 students. So, the results indicated that the use of film media is effective to be used in learning to write short story proved by the hypothesis test which used inferential statistic of independent sample test obtained the t score by 4,405 with the independent degree 59 at the level of significant p= 0,000 because α = 0, 05 > p = 0,000 so H0 hypothesis was rejected and H1 hypothesis was accepted. Suggestions based on the study are teachers should use variation, one of the examples is by using film media in learning to write short story. Students should be active to learn how to write and should have more practices in writing short story. Students should be active to learn how to write and should have more practices in writing short story. The researches should use this research as a reference to conduct further study with different learning strategy to obtain alternative of learning strategies.

Construction of Diallel Cross Design by Using the Method of Cyclic Shifts

Experimental design, used to study the effect of some factors on a process, have wide application in modern scientific research. Main purpose of this research project is the study and construction of complete diallel cross (CDC) design and partial diallel cross (PDC)design by method of cyclic shifts. Diallel cross designs for block designs were developed by different authors. Schmidt (1919) first introduced “the Diallel Cross Design”. Following the main structure of diallel cross deigns, a new designs for different classes of designs are constructed by method of cyclic shifts. This technique is useful to establish several series construction plans. Optimality and efficiency of different classes of designs are also obtained in this project. Uddin and Morgan (1990) derive a general construction technique for specific classes of balanced incomplete block designs with nested rows, which impose more restriction on parameters. A general balanced incomplete block designs with nested rows and columns construction technique is derived by Shaffer and Srivastav(2009). The universal optimality of all designs arising from the construction techniques is also obtained. In this thesis, we are followed the proposed model (for unblocked situation) of Ghosh and Das (2003), we have constructed CDC and PDC design using a new method called cyclic shifts. The significant aspect of method of cyclic shifts is that the properties of a design can be obtained from the off-diagonal elements of the concurrence matrix without constructing the actual blocks of the design. The newly proposed designs possess the property of A-optimality for some specific values of v, b and block size.