علامہ راشد الخیری
ہم نے یہ خبر بھی دلی رنج و افسوس سے سنی کہ ۳؍ فروری کو مولانا راشد الخیری نے اس دار فانی کو خیر باد کہا اور ہندوستان کا طبقۂ نسواں اپنے ایک بڑے معلم اور اپنے حقوق کے ایک بڑے محافظ سے، اور ہندوستانی زبان اپنے ایک بڑے محسن کی خدمات سے ہمیشہ کے لئے محروم ہوگئی، مرحوم شمس العلماء ڈپٹی نذیر احمد کے عزیز قریب اور طرزِ تحریر میں ابتداً ان کے پیرو تھے، مرحوم نے اپنی ادبی زندگی رسالہ مخزن کی ادارت سے وابستہ ہوکر شروع کی، پھر ۲۷ سال گزرے کہ عصمت کے نام سے ایک زنانہ رسالہ جاری کیا، اور ساری عمر طبقہ نسواں میں بیداری پھیلانے اور انہیں تعلیم و تربیت کے زیور سے آراستہ کرنے میں گزاردی، ہندوستان کے طبقۂ نسواں کو بیدار کرنے کی خدمت دو بزرگوں شمس العلماء مولوی ممتاز علی (تہذیب نسواں) اور مولانا راشد الخیری (عصمت) نے انجام دی افسوس کہ یہ دونوں ۶ ماہ کے اندر ہم سے جدا ہوگئے، مولانا راشد الخیری کی تحریک نسواں کا یہ امتیازی وصف تھا کہ وہ حقوق نسواں کے سب سے بڑے حامی کے ساتھ شریعت اسلامی کی حدود کا پاس نگاہ میں رکھتے تھے اور حقوق نسواں کے حامیوں کے اس گروہ کے سب سے بڑے مخالف تھے جو عورتوں کو مغرب کی کورانہ تقلید کی طرف لے جانے والا ہے، وہ ہندوستانی زبان کے مشہور ادیب، اور صاحب طرز انشا پرداز تھے، انہیں لال قلعہ کی پاکیزہ زبان لکھنے پر قدرت حاصل تھی، وہ انسانی درد و مصیبت اور معاشرتی زندگی کا خاکہ کھینچنے میں کمال رکھتے تھے، ان کی صبح زندگی و شام زندگی، ڈپٹی نذیر احمد کی توبۃ النصوح وغیرہ کے پہلو میں رکھے جانے کے قابل ہیں، اور بلاشبہ ان کی کتابیں پڑھ کر آنسوؤں کا ضبط کرلینا دشوار ہے،...
The negation of the crucifixion and murder of Maseeh علیہ السلام and the ascension to heaven are mentioned in the Holy Qur'an and the revelation to the earth is mentioned in the authentic Ahadith. The Holy Qur'an and Hadith do not contradict each other on the ascension and revelation of Maseeh علیہ السلام. Mirza Ghulam Ahmed Qadiyani interpret those thirty verses of the Holy Qur'an are about the death of Maseeh علیہ السلام which have nothing to do with his death. The Hadiths of the revelation of Maseehعلیہ السلام benefit from the Holy Qur'an, not derived from any Ijtihad or Israelism. The word death is not mentioned for Essa علیہ السلام in the Holy Qur'an. It is not possible for the Hadith to describe the return of Essa علیہ السلام to earth before the Day of Judgment and let his death be mentioned in the Holy Qur'an. Otherwise, instead of stating the meaning of Holy Qur'an, the Hadith will contradict the Qur'an. The Qur'an mentions the ascension of Essa علیہ السلام to heaven and the Hadith describes the revelation to the earth. There is not a single Hadith that indicates that Essa علیہ السلام refers to Mirza Ghulam Ahmed of Qadian and his descent means that is born from the mothes’s womb, or it is a descent as buroz (بروزی).
The present work is focused on the fabrication of Sr-Ba based X-type ferrites substituted with transition metals (TM: Ni, Co), and trivalent rare-earth cations (Nd, Dy, Pr, Gd) for microwave applications. This dissertation presents a systematic study on four series namely, SrBaCu2-xNixNdyFe28-yO46, SrBaMg2-xNixCoyFe28-yO46, SrBaZn2-xNixPryFe28-yO46 and SrBaMn2-xCoxGdyFe28-yO46 (x=0 to 1.0 and y=0 to 0.1) of hexagonal ferrites. These X-type materials were fabricated by sol-gel method at 1250 °C temperature. The thermal decomposition of nitrate-citrate gel of as-synthesized samples and estimation of sintering temperature to obtain X-type phase was determined by DSC, TGA, and DTA analysis. X-Ray Diffraction patterns revealed pure X-type hexagonal phase of the investigated X-type hexaferrites, except for the series doped with Dy-Co an extra peak of orthorhombic phasedetected as DyFeO3 appeared for higher concentrations of Dy content. Lattice parameters (lattice constants, porosity, X-ray density, bulk density, crystalline size) showed variations with dopants (RE-TM) and their concentrations. There was increase in lattice constants (a, c) with increase in dopants concentration which was attributed to introduction of higher ionic radius of RE3+ cations in octahedral sites of Fe3+ ions.FTIR spectral study revealed the presence of absorption bands in the range 400-600 cm-1which are characteristics of hexaferrites. It was observed that substitution of RE-TM ions caused shifting of band positions due to change in metal-oxygen bond length at A- and B-sites. From hysteresis loops magnitudes of saturation magnetization, coercivity as well as retentivity were calculated. It was observed that magnetic parameters (saturation magnetization, retentivity, coercivity) were enhanced with RE-TM doping in these X-type ferrites. For all samples, the values of saturation magnetization varied in range from 40 to 65 emu/g, and coercivity was found in range 1500-3500 Oe, the high values of Ms and Hcsuggested application of these RE-TM doped X-type ferrites in high density video recording and permanent magnets. The dielectric characteristics were carried out in frequency range 1 MHz to 3 GHz. The real and imaginary parts of dielectric constant and tangent loss were decreased with the increase of frequency on the basis of Wagner and Koop''s theory. The resonance peak appeared in all samples above 2 GHz (i.e. in MW band) which is characteristics of materials used for EMI attenuation. The doping of RE-TM resulted in increase of dielectric constant, AC conductivity and Q-value for all series. In the Present studies it had been found that Q-factor decreased with concentration of RE-TM ions which reflected the fact that with addition of RE-TM substitution the loss of energy has been enhanced. Reduced size, high porosity, high losses, low Q values and high saturation magnetization endorsed these X-type materials for microwave absorption applications such as in mobiles, medicine, satellite communication, stealth and RAM etc.