71. Nuh/Prophet Noah
I/We begin by the Blessed Name of Allah
The Immensely Merciful to all, The Infinitely Compassionate to everyone.
71:01
a. Truly, WE assigned Noah with a Divine Mission to his people, saying:
b. ‘Warn your people of the consequences of disobedience to the Divine Message before a grievous punishment would actually afflict them!’
71:02
a. Thus he proclaimed:
b. ‘O My People!
c. I have been assigned to you as a Clear Warner and my message is simple to understand and easy to follow.
71:03
a. The message is:
b. ‘Submit in worship and reverence to Allah alone, and
c. fear HIS disobedience and be reverent to HIM,
d. and, thus, follow me’ in guidance.
71:04
a. By so doing, ‘HE will be forgiving some of your past sinful offenses, and grant you respite till an appointed time - the time of death – instead of destroying you immediately.
b. But when Allah’s Appointed Time will come, then it would neither be averted nor delayed, if only you knew.’
71:05
a. So Noah spent hundreds of years conveying the Divine Message but he faced immense opposition, insult, and mockery.
b. Thus he submitted:
c. O ‘My Rabb - The Lord!
d. Truly, I have appealed to my people by night and by day, as I was assigned to do,
71:06
a. but the more I would call, the farther they would run away’ from my advocacy.
71:07
a. And, truly, each time I would call them so that they would accept The Truth and YOU may
thus grant forgiveness to them,
682 Surah 71 * Nuh
...
Islamic theory of possession is explicit. It is different from the contemporary feudal system. Islam does not believe in any tribe, nation and ancestry. Islam negates the concept of lordship and slavery. The history of Islam tells us that Muhammad (PBUH) awarded the property to the companion but it was a special gift and his purpose was not to rule. The purpose of feudal system is to land a certain class for political purpose. The Islamic concept of possession is different from feudal system. It is not correct to say that Islam allows the contemporary feudal system
In this work we have studied the influence of Ho-substitution on various properties of Li1.2Me0.4Fe2-xHoxO4 (Me: Co, Ni, Mn, Zn; x = 0.00-0.15) spinel ferrites synthesized by sol-gel auto-combustion method. The thermo-gravimetric analysis (TGA) of the as prepared samples was carried out to estimate the annealing temperature essential for complete decomposition of precipitates and spinel phase formation which was seen to be around 950 °C. It is seen that face centered cubic phase is obtained by this method of preparation. The overall average crystallite sizes as determined from X-ray diffraction (XRD) fall in the range of 29-17 nm, relatively smaller than those reveal from transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The densities are seen to increase, whereas the porosity is reduced by the substitution of Ho ions. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) has confirmed the presence of all metal ions in the required valence states. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectra featured two intrinsic vibrational bands (υ1) and (υ2) in a wave number range 400-600 cm-1 due to the tetrahedral and octahedral stretching vibrations, respectively. We found that the Ho-substituted lithium ferrites show low dielectric losses for all samples. The effective contribution of grain-interior mechanism to dielectric behavior has confirmed by complex impedance study. The saturation magnetization is seen to decrease while coercivity is effectively increased with increasing the Ho-content proposing these ferrites for magnetic recording media. Ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) studies at X-band show the reduction in FMR line width with Ho substitution. However, the effects are to be related to the densification of the material since we find that the more dense samples actually lead to decreased microwave losses (narrow linewidth), which is prerequisite for their use in microwave applications. Electrical measurements revealed that the resistivity is higher in samples with smaller grains possessing a greater number of thin insulating grain boundaries. In high temperature resistivity measurements, a decrease in dc resistivity is observed with increasing the temperature. Most significantly we observed a change in slope around the Curie transition temperature (Tc) separating the ferromagnetic region from the paramagnetic with the activation energies being higher for paramagnetic region (Ep > Ef). The substitution of Ho3+ for Fe3+ at octahedral sites causes a decrease in Tc due to the damping of A-B exchange interactions. The drift mobility is seen to decrease with increase in resistivity and vice versa.