صرف میں غیروں کی پیروی کے نقصانات اور عمر فاروق رضی اللہ عنہ کی تعلیمات کی روشنی میں تدارک کے جہات

Islam is a religion of Nature that covers all aspects of life and guides human being to right path amid ups and downs in one’s life. But Human intellect and comprehension have limited capacities which can understand conditions or benefits of any situation or commodity for the time being. On the other hand, teachings of the Qurʻan and Sunnah are framed in accordance with the nature of human being and since Allah Almighty is the Creator of the entire Universe including the Nature so Allah had commanded to lead life in light of the His divinely inspired principles to get real success. Concept of Halal and Haram plays central role in evolving or driving attitude of a consumer with Islamic ideology. In the prevalent worldly economic system which mainly focuses on means as to how quickly satisfy desires and demands of a consumer irrespective of concept of Halal and Haram. In this context, if a consumer finds more satisfaction in having one glass of wine than milk, the consumer in question would opt for wine and would consider him or herself as successful after having his desires met within his available resources. Moreover, this particular attitude of the same consumer would be called rational act and logical because he or she gets more satisfaction, he or she was struggling or longing for. While Islam focuses on real welfare and success of an Islamic principles-inspired consumer. The consumer with Islamic belief would prefer to get real success here and hereafter by following teachings of Islam which provide for carrying out commandments of Allah

Exploration of Anthelmintic, Antidiabetic and Anticancer Potential of in Vitro Cultures of Cichorium Intybus L. , Peganum Harmala L. and Withania Somnifera L. Dun.

The present study deals with the phytochemical analyses and determination of antimicrobial, anthelmintic, antidiabetic and anticancer potential of in vitro plant tissue and callus culture extracts of Cichorium intybus L., Peganum harmala L. and Withania. somnifera (L.) Dun. Maximum seed germination was observed in P. harmala seeds. Explants such as hypocotyl and cotyledon from in vitro seedlings were cultured on MS medium supplemented with different combinations and concentrations of plant growth regulators for callus induction. The most successful culture media were 0.05 TDZ + 0.5 NAA mg/L, 0.05 TDZ + 0.5 IBA mg/L and 0.05 TDZ + 0.5 BAP mg/L for callus induction of C. intybus, P. harmala and W. somnifera two for each respectively. Four different solvents depending upon polarity were used for extraction of explant tissues and callus cultures. Maximum percentage yield was recorded in chloroform extract of cotyledon callus cultures of C. intybus followed by chloroform extract of hypocotyl callus of P. harmala and cotyledon callus of W. somnifera respectively. Phytochemical analyses of extracts indicated the presence of valuable phytochemicals such as alkaloids, flavonoids, phenols, saponins, tannins, reducing sugars and terpenoids. Antimicrobial potential was tested against pathogenic bacteria (Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa) and fungi (Aspergillus niger and Fusarium solani). Maximum inhibition zones were recorded in methanol extracts of P. harmala and C. intybus hypocotyl callus culture against B. subtilis and E. coli respectively followed by chloroform and methanol extracts. Anthelmintic test showed that methanol extract of cotyledon callus culture of P. harmala exhibited considerable anthelmintic potential. Antidiabetic potential of methanol extracts of callus cultures was evaluated by using rabbits as experimental organisms. The extract of C. intybus hypocotyl callus culture showed maximum decrease in blood sugar level followed by the W. somnifera cotyledon callus culture in streptozotocin induced diabetic rabbits. Anticancer activity was conducted through HTC116 human colon cancer cell lines cultured in Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle Medium. Methanol extract of P. harmala hypocotyl callus cultures showed highest anticancer potential followed by chloroform extract of hypocotyl callus culture of C. intybus. It can be concluded that callus cultures of the plants selected for study hold auspicious ethno-pharmacological effectiveness and in vitro biomass production may be helpful for biodiversity conservation