مولانا مفتی شفیع صاحب
۶؍ اکتوبر کو ریڈیو پاکستان سے یہ اندوہناک خبر معلوم ہوئی کہ مولانا مفتی محمد شفیع صاحب حرکت قلب بند ہوجانے سے انتقال فرما گئے، اناﷲ وانا الیہ راجعون۔
ان کی طبیعت عرصہ سے خراب تھی، اس پیرانہ سالی میں جواں سال فرزند کی وفات کا صدمہ بھی برداشت کرنا پڑا، کئی بار دل کا دورہ پڑچکا تھا، بالآخر اس بیماری دل نے کام تمام کردیا۔
وہ دیوبند کے عثمانی خانوادہ کے چشم و چراغ تھے، اور یہیں ۱۳۱۴ھ میں پیدا ہوئے تھے، ان کے والد مولانا محمد یٰسین صاحب دارالعلوم دیوبند میں مدرس تھے، مفتی صاحب نے ان سے ابتدائی تعلیم حاصل کرنے کے بعد ۱۳۳۰ھ میں دارالعلوم کے عربی درجہ میں داخلہ لیا، مولانا مفتی عزیزالرحمن، مولانا انورشاہ کشمیری، مولانا شبیر احمد عثمانی، مولانا محمد ابراہیم بلیاوی اور مولانا اعزاز علی وغیرہ اکابر علماء سے درسیات کی تکمیل کی، مولانا قاری محمد طیب مہتمم دارالعلوم اور مولانا شاہ وصی اﷲ کے ہم سبق تھے، ۱۳۳۶ء میں درس نظامی سے فراغت کے بعد دارالعلوم میں درس و تدریس کی خدمت پر مامور ہوئے، اس عرصہ میں دارالافتار کے سربراہ مولانا مفتی عزیز الرحمن کے زیر نگرانی فتویٰ نویسی کا کام بھی انجام دیتے رہے، ان کے انتقال کے بعد ۱۳۵۰ھ میں یہ شعبہ خود ان کے سپرد کیا گیا اور بارہ سال تک اس خدمت کو خوش اسلوبی سے انجام دیتے رہے، دارالعلوم دیوبند کی فتویٰ نویسی کی تاریخ میں یہ دونوں بزرگ اپنے علم و فضل اور فقہی و دینی بصیرت کی وجہ سے برابر یاد کیے جائیں گے، ملک کی تقسیم کے بعد مولانا شبیر احمد عثمانی مرحوم کی دعوت پر پاکستان کے اسلامی دستور کا خاکہ تیار کرنے کے لئے مئی ۴۸ء میں کراچی تشریف لے گئے، پھر وہیں مستقل طور پر رہ گئے، دارالعلوم دیوبند کے طرز...
For the guidance of all human being and for resolving the problems Allah has told in Qur’an. The environmental pollution is a major issue of our life, Allah has also fully guided for this regard too. There is mentioned in The Holy Quran about that. There are seven types of pollution are: Water pollution, Air pollution, Soil pollution, Thermal pollution, Radioactive pollution, Noise pollution, Light pollution. Environmental pollution has existed for centuries but only started to be significant in dub trial resolution. Pollution occurs when the natural environmental cannot destroy an element without creating harm or damage to itself. The elements involved are not produced by nature and the destroying process can vary from a few days to thousands of years. Though the first we should clean our self then our society will be cleaned and will not remain any kind of pollution. In this regard the Holly Quran is also telling us about the purification. There are two types of purification internal external. Internal purification to purity the soul form the effects of sins and act of disobedience though repenting sincerely form all sins and act of disobedience Purification of the heart from the fifth polytheism. External purification by removing of filth is by using pure water of the water for the removal of the for the worshiper's garment body and from the place of prayer. We must thin for this serious issue and have to reform our society from this important issue. In fort, we get rid from those absolutely in the right direction.
Various bioactivities of different solvent extracted samples from the leaves and rhizomes of Acorus calamus were performed in this study which confirmed its enormous medicinal and economic importance. The results revealed that these bioactivities were affected by the plant part used and the solvents employed for extraction. This might be due to the uneven distribution of active ingredients in these plant parts and the different polarities of the solvents used. Furthermore, disc diffusion and well diffusion assays used in the study also affected the bioactivity of these extracted samples. Additionally, these results confirmed inferior bioactivities of the commercially available rhizome in comparison to its shade-dried counterpart. A novel, cost-effective and indigenous micro-propagation protocol for the endangered A. calamus was also successfully developed. Shade-dried rhizome showed comparatively more antibacterial potential (from 19.42% to 86.51% activity), followed by leaves (from 18.45% to 82.71% activity) and then commercially available rhizome (from 18.57% to 48.38% activity). On the other hand, this rhizome was only slightly better than leaves with regard to antifungal potential while its commercially available counterpart revealed insignificant antifungal potency. The leaves, however, showed more profound anti-yeast potential (from 43.53% to 93.33% activity) than both the shade-dried (from 47.06% to 73.80% activity) and commercially available rhizomes (from 43.33% to 59.73% activity), and also exhibited better radical scavenging ability (from 74.90% to 98.09% activity) with ethyl acetate discovered as the solvent of choice for the extraction of antioxidants. HPLC analysis revealed that Gallic acid was present in comparatively more amount in the shade-dried rhizome (38.42 mg.g-1) and that butanol and ethyl acetate were more suitable for its extraction from all parts of the plant. A. calamus mediated green synthesis of silver and gold nanoparticles was also successfully accomplished whose preliminary antimicrobial screening revealed promising results. A novel and cost-effective micro-propagation protocol was optimized for the plant and Tang II (Natural Growth Substances) in a concentration of 20 ml.L-1 was found as the best growth regulator for both shooting and rooting of the explants. Keywords: Acorus calamus, antibacterial, antifungal, anti-yeast, antioxidant, HPLC, Gallic acid, nanoparticles, micro-propagation.