حکیم حبیب الرحمن مرحوم ڈھاکہ
ڈھاکہ کے متعدد دوستوں کے خطوط سے یہ معلوم کرکے بڑا افسوس ہوا کہ بنگال کے جادو نگار ادیب اور نادرۂ روزگار طبیب شفاء الملک حکیم حبیب الرحمن نے یکم ربیع الثانی ۱۳۶۶ھ کی شب میں ضغطہ دم (بلڈ پریشر) کی بیماری میں سنہ قمری سے اڑسٹھ اور شمسی سے چھیاسٹھ برس کی عمر میں دفعتہ وفات پائی، مولانا ظفر احمد صاحب عثمانی تھانوی اپنے والا نامہ میں لکھتے ہیں:
’’آپ کو وفیات لکھنے میں ملکہ ہے ایک اور وفات نامہ معارف میں لکھ دیجیے، آپ کے اور میرے مخلص دوست حکیم حبیب الرحمن صاحب کا یکم ربیع الثانی ۱۳۶۶ھ مطابق ۲۳؍ فروری ۱۹۴۷ء کی شب میں دفعتہ بلڈ پریشر بڑھ جانے سے انتقال ہوگیا، اناﷲ۔
مرحوم حضرت حکیم الامت تھانویؒ کے ابتدائی صرف ونحو کے شاگرد اور بڑے عاشق تھے، علامہ شبلی کے دوستوں میں تھے، مسلم لیگ کی جب بنیاد ۱۹۰۶ء میں ڈھاکہ میں رکھی گئی اور نواب سر سلیم اﷲ خان اس کے صدر ہوئے تو مرحوم جوائنٹ سکریڑی ہوئے تھے، علم طب حکیم عبدالمجید خان صاحب سے حاصل کیا، اور اس میں کمال کا درجہ پایا، بنگال میں اس وقت ان کے درجہ کا کوئی طبیب نہیں سنا گیا، ڈھاکہ میں طبیہ کالج قائم کیا، اور بڑی ہمت سے اس کو چلانے سے گورنمنٹ نے شفاء الملک کا خطاب دیا، جس کو ( لیگ کی تحریک کی بنا پر) ستمبر میں واپس کردیا‘‘۔
ان کے اس کالج سے بہت سے اطبا پیدا ہوئے اور اب بھی سلسلہ درس جاری ہے اور خدا کرے برابر جاری رہے۔
مولانا شبلی مرحوم مسلم ایجوکیشنل کانفرنس کے سالانہ اجلاس کے سلسلہ میں ۱۹۰۶ء میں ڈھاکہ تشریف لے گئے تھے، وہاں سے دو دوستوں کے نام ہم لوگوں کے لیے تحفہ میں اپنے ساتھ لائے، ایک کا نام مرزا فقیر محمد صاحب...
The topic, "Eloquence of the Discourse in the Narrative of Ibrāhīm” is selected to meet the desire to examine the Quranic eloquence of the selected discourse. The Quranic narrative is selected for the present study for its significant position in the Quranic text. Most of its artistic elements are based on the Quranic rhetorical inimitability. In Sūrah Shua‘rā’, there are the famous dialogues of Ibrāhīm with the polytheists. He invites his nation to abandon the worship of different gods and pay their adoration to the One and the Only God: the Sustainer of the worlds. Then, comes his invocation (Du‘ā) for himself, his nation and for the Prophet Muḥammad (S. A. W). Also, this article discusses the condition of the polytheists and their dispute with their leaders in the hell, those leaders, who diverted them from the right path. The article discusses the narrative, and studies the Quranic eloquence of the discourse in the story of Ibrāhīm. It shows how the Qur’ān deals with the said story from Rhetoric, syntactic and morphological point of view.
Moisture stress is a major factor which limits crop productivity in arid and semi arid regions of the world. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of moisture stress and moisture stress mitigating chemicals on canola. A two years field experiment was conducted at Agricultural Research Institute Tarnab Peshawar-Pakistan during 2015-16 and 2016-17. Canola hybrid 401 was grown under four moisture levels (full irrigation, 10%, 20% and 30% reduced irrigation water). Three chemicals (salicylic acid, potassium nitrate and methanol at the rate of 0.5mM, 1% solution and 20% solution respectively) were applied at three growth stages (bud formation, flowering, pod formation). Water spray and control were also included for comparison. RCB design with split plot arrangement having three replications was used. Moisture levels were assigned to main plot while combination of chemicals x crop growth stages were assigned to subplots. The experiment was conducted under high tunnel structures. Top of structures were covered with transparent plastic for protection from rainfall, while sides were kept open for free movement of air. Moisture stress was imposed at rosette stage (50 days after sowing) of the crop. Days to 50% flowering, days to 50% pod formation, days to maturity, plant height, leaf area (LA), leaf area index (LAI), net assimilation rate (NAR), crop growth rate (CGR), leaf relative water content (LRWC), pods plant-1, seeds pod-1, thousand seed weight, biological yield and seed yield decreased with each level of decline in soil moisture content. The effect of 20% and 30% reduced irrigation water was more severe on growth rate, yield and yield components. Days to 50% flowering, pod formation and maturity delayed with full irrigation. Seed yield decreased by 7.2%, 14.7%and 21% with reduction of irrigation water by 10%, 20% and 30% respectively compared to full irrigation (2062 kg ha-1). Biological yield also decreased by 5.2%, 9.7% and 15.4%with reduction of irrigation water by 10%, 20%, and 30% respectively compared to full irrigation (20052 kg ha-1). Seed oil and protein content decreased with 20% and 30% reduced irrigation water. Foliar application of chemicals significantly affected growth and yield of canola under full and limited moisture conditions. Salicylic acid (SA) delayed days to flowering, pod formation and maturity. Salicylic acid also improved CGR, NAR, LAI, LRWC, seed oil and protein content. Potassium nitrate (KNO3) was at par with salicylic acid for most of the parameters. Potassium nitrate showed significant effect on seed yield and thousand seed weight compared to salicylic acid. Potassium nitrate, salicylic acid and methanol increased seed yield by 7.9%, 7.1% and 4.2% respectively compared to control (1739 kg ha-1). Most of the parameters significantly increased with chemical application v compared to water spray and control. Water spray significantly affected plant height, LRWC and reduced aphids incidence compared to control. Application time of spray at different growth stages significantly affected CGR, NAR, relative water content, LAI and population of aphids. It is concluded that application of SA (0.5mM) and KNO3 (1%) at bud formation stage of canola were more effective in increasing CGR, NAR, biological yield and seed yield under full and limited irrigation water.