جنات کی حقیقت (اسلامی تعلیمات کی روشنی میں ایک تحقیقی جائزہ)

Some things we can not drive and achieve ethics from wisdom and philosophical thought.  Just as Jinnah (Jinn). Literary word Jinnah (jinn ) is derive from the Arabic alphabet means to hide or  cancel. Thus as their description suggests that  they are invisible physically. Different views has been recorded and reported that these are not a  created being, just a doubt or (whim) but others believe them a creature not a result of any hidden feeling  sense of thought but here sacred jurisprudence (shari’ah) states that they are created one like humans having proper way of  youth and puberty, having domestic life and science suffered towards death lastly human eye can  not see us bound to fulfill the requirement of shari’ah and observed to keep in different sects and tribes persuasion like us. Human and jinnat as power and authority.  Quran proves courtery which we can not ignore. “ I did not create the jinns and human except to worship me”(51/56). Islamic jurisprudence is the best source to prove to existence of jinns with beliefs and thick proof   as Rab e kareem say, s “ Indeed we created man from dried clay of  black smooth mud and we created the jinn before that from the smokeless flame of fire”.(15: 26/27)

Series and Numerical Solutions for Flows of Chemically Reactive Fluids

The aim of this thesis is to investigate the mass transfer analysis in the two-dimensional boundary layer flow of Newtonian/non-Newtonian fluids near a stagnation point in the presence of chemically reactive species. Both homogeneous and heterogeneous chemical reactions are considered by taking the n th order homogeneous chemical reaction of constant rate k n and the diffusion coefficients of both reactant and autocatalysis are equal in heterogeneous reaction. Heat transfer analysis is also performed using Fourier’s and Cattaneo-Christov heat flux models with thermal radiation and heat generation/absorption. The modeled flow equations in terms of continuity, momentum, temperature and concentration are transformed into nonlinear ordinary differential equations by means of similarity transformations. Both analytical and numerical solutions are obtained by solving these equations using homotopy analysis method (HAM), Runge-Kutta-Fehlberg algorithm with shooting technique and bivariate spectral collocation quasi-linearization method. A parametric study of all pertinent parameters is accomplished and the physical results are shown through graphs and tables. It is inferred that the concentration of the species decreases with an increment in the strength of homogeneous and heterogeneous reaction parameters, while the concentration boundary layer thickness increases. Furthermore, after a certain value of dimensionless space variable, homogeneous and heterogeneous reactions has no effect on the concentration of reactant and this critical value of space variable depends on the strength of homogeneous reaction.