ﷺ
خدا اور ملائک کا میں ہم نوا ہوں
’’شب و روز مشغولِ صلِّ علیٰ ہوں‘‘
مری خاک پر ، پَر فرشتے بچھائیں
مدینے کو جاتا ہوا راستہ ہوں
درِ شہؐ پہ آ کر کہے شب کی ظلمت
طلب گارِ انوارِ شمس الضحیٰ ہوں
خیاباں خیاباں نویدِ بہاراں
دیارِ نبیؐ کی معطر ہوا ہوں
مجھے خیر کی بھیک ملتی رہے گی
گدائے درِ آلِ خیرالوریٰ ہوں
کہا آبِ کوثر نے ہونٹوں کو چھُو کر
جزائے ثنائے شہِ دوسَرا ہوں
مجھے اپنی قسمت پہ ہے ناز عرفانؔ
گدائے شہنشاہِ روزِ جزا ہوں
The Figures of Speech(ملع عيدبلا )is a Significant branch of Arabic Rhetoric. It has two kinds; Literal Aesthetic, تانسحملا ةيظفللا)) Semantic Aesthetic, (تانسحملا ةيظفللا). Both kinds are having a pivotal role in the miracle of Qurān. The Great Scholar of Rhetoric Al-Zamakhshari has mentioned many of its types to analyze the Qurānic Verses rhetorically in his exegesis Al-Kashāf. The Great Scholar Abd Al-Qāhir Al-Jurjāni did not approach the upper mentioned kinds, not for the reason of non-interference in The Qurānic miracles but he was always eager to derive new ideas in this particular field. As it is known that many former scholars have approached all kinds of the Figures of Speech in a wide range and Abd Al-Q┐hir Al-Jurjāni was dominated by his creative nature. In this article, it has been discussed widely the academic ambivalence surrounding Abd Al-Q┐hir Al-Jurjāni's lack of interest in the Figures of Speech among three modern scholars: Dr. Muhammad Ahmad Al-ķwfi, Dr. Muhammad Shwq┘ Zaif, Dr. Muhammad Ab┴ Mosā.
Elections are integral part of democracy which helps to identify determinants and consideration that shape the voter political disposition. Elections generates mobilization by competing political parties which necessities the understanding of voting behavior not only at national but at the micro level also. The study aims to investigate about the events and circumstances that shape the decision of the voter and its involvement in the electoral process; and to analyze different factors which have affected electoral politics and voting behavior in Lahore and its surroundings. The National and Provincial election of 2008 and 2013 will be studied as a case study. The study will rely on both published and unpublished sources of information collected from interviews with political observers and politicians. The unique contribution of the study will be its wide-ranging qualitative and quantitative analysis of electoral data, voting turn out and polling station returns. The research will employ different electoral models which includes sociological model, the psychosocial model and rational choice theory, referred to as a model of economic voting. It is hoped that the research will add to existing scarce literature available in Pakistan on voting behavior of people and their political participation.