مناهج المؤرخين المعاصرين في كتابة السيرة النبوية: شلبي وشاكر أنموذجا

This paper encompassed the methods of contemporary historians in presenting the Prophet's biography: Shalabī and Shākir as a model. The purpose of this research was a comparative study of the methods of two different contemporary writers in the field of biography. The method used for the research was comparative. This fact was established that there are very few contemporary historians who contributed in writing of the Prophet's biography, but although these two important historians were diligent researchers with good works and successful writings, but much that they have benefited from history needs and objected even settled facts like some of the correct aḥādīth and some important events that took place in the in reference no is there as (صلى الله عليه وسلم) Muhammad Prophet Great the of biography the books to the sources relied on in the historical narratives, nor in the narration of the biography. There are many shortcomings in the two books which are in the most important Islamic arts, especially in the Encyclopedia of Dr. Shākir, and special research and books should be devoted to the answers to the silence of such shortcomings, and there is a strong need to compose valuable books in response to the shortcomings of such sporadic encyclopedias. Special books in such art must be devoted to the important Islamic arts, and do not include a variety of subjects on general history. (صلى الله عليه وسلم) biography Muhammad s'Prophet the of art the inc

Empirical Analysis of Traditional and Agile Requirements Engineering Process

User satisfaction is vital for the success of a project. To guarantee user satisfaction the user?s perspective of the required system should be well understood before embarking upon the development of the software. Requirements engineering (RE) is the branch of software engineering that consists of all those activities that leads to a successful development of the software by categorizing the users with their needs and bringing all this in an appropriate outline of citations.The most preliminary step in RE is requirement ?Elicitation phase? that is based on gathering necessities of the users before taking any step in the development of software. The Researchers performed research on requirement ?Elicitation phase? to discover the problems faced throughout elicitation. Thesis research is based upon questionnaire that is, obtained by a survey, which is conducted on students of a public University in Pakistan. A framework is used to analyze and resolve the problems those were identified by the students during survey. The framework is based on Extreme Programming (XP), the agile methodology. The concept of story card is introduced for the students with the idea of acceptance test criteria. This framework provides instruction to students through, which problems can be reduced for them during elicitation up to greater extent.