چوہدری گلزار احمد مرحوم
صدر پریس کلب بہاول نگر کی خدمت عالیہ میں نذرانہ عقیدت
صحافیوں کے رہبر و رہنما وہ جو تھے چوہدری گلزار
ان کے جانے سے پر ہوا نہ خلاف وہ جو تھے چوہدری گلزار
صحافت کے شعبے میں ان کا بڑا نام تھا
ہر ایک کے دکھ بانٹنا یہ ان کا اوّلین کام تھا
عزت و شہرت ایسی ملی ہر ایک کے دل میں ان کا احترام تھا
ان کے جانے پر ہر آنکھ تھی اشکبار
حکمت عملی ایسی تھی صحافی بھی ہوتے تھے حیران
رعب و دبدبہ دیکھ کر افسر ہوجاتے تھے پریشان
شہر والے تو ان کے نام پر ہوتے تھے قربان
گائوں شہر کا ہر فرد ان سے کرتا تھا پیار
افسروں کے پاس جانے سے وہ نہ گھبراتے تھے
غریب حقدار کا حق وہ ان سے دلواتے تھے
وہ ہر ایک مصیبت زدہ کے کام آتے تھے
دکھ درد کے ماروں کے وہ تھے مددگار
صحافت کی قیادت میں ان کا ایک نمایاں کردار تھا
ہر صحافی تہ دل سے ان کا تھا طرفدار
عزت و شہرت میں چار سو ان کا پرچار تھا
جب تک زندہ رہے صحافت کا گرم رہا بازار
بہت اچھی ہے اولاد ان کی خوشیاں بانٹنے والی
گر کر رہے اتفاق صدا رہے گی خوشحالی
اتفاق بھی ایسا جو ہر ایک کیلئے ہو مثالی
قادری سائیںؔ پھر ہوتا رہے ہمیشہ خوشیوں کا پرچار
Background: Medical Ethics (ME) is considered an integral component of medical education around the world. However, limited training is being offered to medical students in Pakistan. Objectives: This study was designed to evaluate medical students' perspectives regarding medical ethics and to explore their experiences about medical ethics as a subject at a private medical college in Lahore, where Medical Ethics was formally introduced as part of the undergraduate curriculum in 2017. Methods: This mixed-method study included medical students from all five years of medical college. Quantitative component included a survey questionnaire, and the sample size was 410. Convenient sampling technique was used. Qualitative component included focus group discussions. The students who have attended medical ethics lectures were included in the study. Results: The response rate was 82.72%. There were more females in gender distribution; 76.1% were female and 23.9% were male. Most respondents (74.9%) found medical ethics classes interesting and 72% thought that lecture sessions were important in medical ethics. Conclusions: Medical students find medical ethics as an important component of medical education. Although it is hard to correlate ethics education with their clinical experience as medical students, they believe that medical ethics education can be useful. Social and cultural issues inform clinical decision-making in Pakistan and hence these discussions should be incorporated into medical education. Further studies must be conducted on the actions that need to be taken to help students internalize the ethical issues.
A Study of the Postmodern Perspective in Morrison's Novels: Paradise & Love A novel is a piece of art that is accessible to read for getting pleasure while a postmodern African-American novel is that that probes the reader to investigate the truth. Many African American novels seek to rearticulate the history of America and negotiate through different characters the revival of African community among Americans. Morrison's narratives from the very out set are the voice of blacks in the world of novels. When the civil rights movement degraded the African American nation socially, psychologically and morally in the eyes of White Americans then there born black scholars and writers who through their narratives started to fight for blacks' identity. Toni Morrison is leading to her contemporary as she is the first African American lady who violated white rules and write only for blacks. She speaks through her characters against the white gaze racism and sexism. She is a spokesperson of African American nation as she in a postmodern way retells the history of blacks and openly writes for black race. She challenges the whites and specially her readers to be active during her reading instead of a passive consumer of novel. Morrison's novels challenges the reader to deeper their knowledge about literature on a wider scale, to be an active co-creator and the interrogator by looking back and forth in the history.