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Studies on Indoor Air Pollution

Thesis Info

Author

Naveed Ramzan

Department

UET, Chem

Institute

University of Engineering and Technology

Institute Type

Public

Campus Location

UET Main Campus

City

Lahore

Province

Punjab

Country

Pakistan

Thesis Completing Year

2003

Thesis Completion Status

Completed

Page

85

Subject

Engineering

Language

English

Other

Call No: 628.53 N 32 S

Added

2021-02-17 19:49:13

Modified

2023-01-06 19:20:37

ARI ID

1676712571514

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رسائل و جرائد

شعر و ادب کو پروان چڑھانے میں ادبی شخصیتوں کا اپنا مقام و مرتبہ ہے یہ کیسے ہو سکتا تھا کہ رسائل و جرائد اور اخبارات ان سے پیچھے رہتے خطہ سیالکوٹ کے مقامی رسائل و جرائد اور اخبارات ادب کی ترقی کے لیے ماضی سے اہم خدمات سر انجام دیتے چلے آرہے ہیں۔ان میں ’’نوائے سماج‘‘،’’ندائے سیالکوٹ‘‘،’’ہمدرد پاکستان‘‘ ،’’محنت کش‘‘ اور ’’شبنم‘‘ اہم رسائل و جرائد میں شمار ہوتے ہیں۔ان رسائل و جرائد اور اخبارات کے باقاعدہ ادبی ایڈیشن بھی شائع ہوتے رہے ہیں۔

          سیالکوٹ کے اخبارات کی موجودہ صف میں ’’صدائے شہر‘‘ ،’’نوائے شمال‘‘ اور ’’اخبار سیالکوٹ‘‘ نمایاں اخبارات ہیں۔رسائل و جرائد کی فہرست میں ’’مرے کالج میگزین ‘‘،’’مفکر‘‘،’’کاوش‘‘، ’’افق‘‘،’’محورِحیات ‘‘، ’’اقدار‘‘، ’’ادراک‘‘، ’’انتخاب‘‘، ’’کیہان‘‘، ’’یدبیضا‘‘، ’’گجر‘‘، ’’کرائیڈن‘‘، اور’’سٹی میگ‘‘آج بھی ادبی خدمات میں اہم کردار ادا کر رہے ہیں۔

          ’’گجر‘‘ ،’’انتخاب‘‘،’’ید بیضا‘‘ تاب اسلم کے شعور و فکر کا نچوڑ ہیں ان تینوں رسائل وجرائد کو تاب اسلم بڑی عرق ریزی سے ادبی دنیا کے سامنے پیش کرتے رہے ہیں۔ان ادبی رسائل نے بہت سے نئے لکھنے والوں کی راہنمائی کا فریضہ سر انجام دیا ہے۔تاب اسلم کے ان جرائد کو نہ صرف سیالکوٹ بلکہ برصغیر پاک و ہند کے نامور ادبا و شعرا ،ناقدین اور محققین کا قلمی تعاون حاصل رہا۔سیالکوٹ کے اہم ادبی رسائل و جرائد کے تعارف کے لیے تفصیل پیش کی جاتی ہے۔

۱۔       مر ے کالج میگزین :

          مرے کالج میگزین کا پہلا شمار ہ نومبر...

برما میں روہنگیا مسلمانوں کے مذہبی مسائل اور اس کے اسباب و اثرات

Buddhism is dominated by such other characteristics as sympathy, pity, and kindness. Furthermore, it forbids all kind of cruelty, violence, murder, brutality, and giving pain to any living creature. However, contrary to his teachings, the way his followers have targeted the Rohingya Muslims with violence and atrocities only shows how little they follow Gautama Buddha. Right from the independence of Burma, Buddhists,  declaring Muslims as a threat, started their genocide, which involved attacking their mosques, their homes, dishonoring Muslim women, and harassing the Muslims without any reason. This compelled Muslims to leave their homes and migrate. The recent wave of violence, starting in June 2012,  seriously affected the Muslim majority province of Arakan. Keeping in mind, Arakan is one of the fourteen Burmese provinces, where Islam have ruled since the time of Isalmic Caliphate. Unfortunately, in 1784, Burmese Prince Bodo Phia violated this garden of Islam by carrying out Muslim genocide. He banned all symbols of Islam such as pilgrimage, sacrifice,  prayers, Friday and Eid Prayers, and preaching. This study points out the religious problems and issues of Muslims believers in Arakan including its impact, causes and consequences on their lives. The analytical research Methodolgy has been adopted in this studty.

قوموں کے عروج و زوال کے اسباب قرآن مجید کے تناظر میں

This is a research-based effort, an attempt to illuminate heart with the light of Qur'anic knowledge and to enable human mind to have a clearer vision of the matter in this divine light. Worthwhile research already exists on this topic but I ventured to write with the faith that those who have quest for knowledge can get satisfactory answer for all the questions emerging in their minds. The writer explored the word "Nation" and explained the meanings of "rise and fall" after that the ummahs of all the prophets termed as nations with ages when human society got organized have been discussed. The nations whose rise and fall have been discussed in Holy Quran either in detail or briefly become main stay of this thesis. It begins with the rise and fall of Hazrat Idrees's (A.S) nation as his period is regarded as the beginning of organized human society. This nation started its march in the sagacious leadership of Hazrat Idrees (A.S). this nation never suffered degradation as it remained obedient to the prophet and his commandments: Besides Holy Qur'an, Hadith has also been consulted as saying of the Holy Prophet an explanatory to Holy Qur'an. In this way all the prophets down to Hazrat Ismail (A.S) have been discussed. From Hazrat Ishaq's (A.S) prophethood, leadership and kingship were vested in his posterity. Their separate accounts make the work bulky. So after Hazrat Yaqoob (A.S) all the nations have been combined under the name of Israelites to study the causes of their rise and fall. Hazrat Ishaq (A.S) has been blended as father of Israelites. All the prophets till Hazrat Isa (A.S) belong to Israelites so they have been combined for the sake of discussion. After that the most remarkable nation belongs to the Holy Prophet Muhammad (P.B.U.H). So the causes of rise and fall of Mulsim nation have been combined. If we study carefully, the mention of rise and fall of others is only as a warning to the ummah of Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H) so that they may continue their upward journey. In the last chapter, comparative study of causes of rise and fall between western thinkers and those given by Holy Qur'an is given: this comparative study includes three thinkers: - The book of Dr. Micheal The rise and fall of nations; how Christians interpret History. - Edward Gibbon's book Decline and fall of Roman Empire. - A Study of History by Toynbee. The crux of these three books is compared with the Qur'anic perspective of this topic. A lot of stuff is available on this topic.