اﻷداء اﻟﻤﺄﻣﻮر ﺑﻪ و ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻘﺎﺗﻪ اﻟﻔﻘﻬﻴﺔ

In the Islamic Law i. E. Quran and Sunnah the above mentioned topic has been discussed clearly and repeatedly to avoid any ambiguity in dealings in our daily life and agreements made between two parties or governments national or international levels. After intensive study I discussed and elaborated the said issue referring to the Qura’nic verses and sayings of the Prophet (SAW). The matter is of great importance; hence the Muslims Jurists have also given their valuable opinions in accordance with the Islamic Law which have been incorporated also to solve the issue. If we act upon these verdicts, we will be able to select the best among ourselves and form an ideal government and will discharge our duties honestly, and eventually our every act will show our responsibility to perform our duties and to give due share to the right person.

Political Entertainment and Audience Perceptions: the Role of Tv Comedy in Framing the Issues of General Elections in Pakistan

This study argues that political entertainment and TV comedy is getting popularity among TV audience. These shows are deliberating and presenting the political culture of Pakistan in a witty and sarcastic way. Usage of Humor, Satire and Parody in these shows may provide audience with the various interpretations of political issues, political parties and their leadership. Therefore, present study is also aimed at exploring these theoretical underpinnings in response to political comedy shows. Six issues were selected to study the issues’ importance, treatment, framing and priming at the production end of TV comedy content and viewers’ consumption end. Mixed method approach was applied employing the content analysis of comedy programs during elections and survey of viewers of comedy for data collection. Framing, priming and agenda setting theories have been applied in the present research .Results of the study indicate that political issues are frequently discussed and significantly associated with certain frames that ultimately treat the issues giving them slants towards certain political parties. On the other hand, viewers prefer to watch comedy and are aware of different shows, formats and segments of comedy. Their exposure to comedy also show that they have opinion about the importance of issues, frames and perception about the parties. Taking both content and survey results, Correlation was found for issues’ importance, frames, slants/ perception of political parties majorly. However, crosstabs showed some difference of scores on issues, frames and priming results. Although viewers are relying on TV comedy but they also negotiate with issues, frames and slants presented and primed in TV comedy.