ڈاکٹر سید عبدالعلی
افسوس ہے کہ گزشتہ ماہ مئی کی۷/تاریخ کوناظم ندوۃ العلماء لکھنؤ ڈاکٹر سید عبدالعلی صاحب ۶۸برس کی عمرمیں رہ گزائے عالم جاودانی ہوگئے۔مرحوم اپنی ذات سے ایک انجمن اورگوناگوں اوصاف وکمالات کامخزن تھے اور اس حیثیت سے ہمارے فاضل دوست مولانا سید ابوالحسن علی میاں کے صحیح معنی میں برادراکبر تھے۔علم وفضل کایہ عالم کہ علوم دینیہ اوراسلامیہ کی تکمیل ندوۃ اوردیوبند دونوں جگہ کی تھی جوان علوم کے لیے مرکز کی حیثیت رکھتے ہیں، پھر علوم جدیدہ کی طرف توجہ کی تو سائنس کے اعلیٰ درجہ کے گریجویٹ ہوئے اور ادھر طبیب فاضل وحاذق اور ادھر ایم۔بی ۔بی۔ ایس اوراس تقریب سے ایلوپیتھک طریقۂ علاج کے بھی ماہر، غرض کہ قدیم وجدید کایہ امتزاج شاید ہی کسی اورجگہ اس نوعیت کاملے۔علاوہ بریں نیک طینتی،پاک نہادی اورحسن اخلاق وشمائل میں ہوبہو سلف صالحین کا نمونہ، روحانیت اورانابت الی اﷲ میں جنید وشبلی کویاد دلانے والے،بے حد قانع، خوددار وبے نیاز،فیاض وسخی،کشادہ جبین وفرخندہ خو،کم سخن وکم گو۔ انھوں نے اپنے برادر خورد علی میاں اوراپنی اولاد کی جس جذبۂ دینداری وخداپرستی کے ساتھ تربیت کی اورجس کے نمونے آج ہرشخص کے سامنے موجود ہیں، وہ ہمارے ملک کے بہت سے اکابر علماء ومشائخ کے لیے مایۂ ہزارگونہ عبرت وموعظت ہے۔ برسوں سے ندوۃ العلماء کے ناظم تھے۔مرحوم کے عہد میں اس درسگاہ کے طلباء میں جو دینداری اورخالص اسلامی جذبہ پیداہوا وہ غالباً خود سید صاحب کے عہد میں نہ تھا! الغرض عجیب وغریب قسم کے علمی وعملی کمالات کے بزرگ تھے۔اﷲ تعالیٰ جنت الفردوس میں ابرار و اتقیا کامقام جلیل عطافرمائے۔آمین
[جون۱۹۶۱ء]
Pakistan is behind many other countries in the Asia region in reducing poverty. Dedicated poverty reduction Programmes so far were mainly done by NGOs using livelihood and microfinance approaches and since 2008 through the Benazir Income Support Programme’s cash transfer scheme. Recently, the office of the Prime Minister established Ehsaas Strategy which combines the various poverty reduction and social protection approaches in the country under one Programme. This paper argues that a stronger focus on effective income generating poverty reduction Programmes would be needed to make poverty reduction more successful.
The first movement of Urdu Literature raised its voice in Fort william college which bases remained beyond theoritical reference Sir syed''s revolutionary objectivity was upheld opponent hand of many writers claimed their supremecy against him and contemporary animosity paved its avenues among these movements Whenever the Literature griped by individuality substanardisation shaked its foundation The first chapter of the thesis is''''The biginning of Urdu Language and Literature'''' which showed urdu language with its background. Initial phases and reasons of growth of language are described.All combats and adventures in the name of provinces in Indo-Pak continent are emphasized. This chapter also deals with the writer''s idealogies to comments the connections between Punjab,Sindh,Dakkan,Delhi,Bangal,Mysur, Behar,Gujrat,Potohar,Madras and other regions controversial idealogies in the beginning of language is discussed here.During British rule in Hindustan,Orientalist initiated conflicts between Hindus and Muslims on the bases of Hindi,Urdu and Hindustani which was strenthened by prejudice Hindus that germinated on endless controversy.This chapter describe the whole penorama and also elaborates the conflict revolving around the style of expression. The second chapter is titles as ''''Contemporary animosity in poetry and Literature''''that reflect the colours of urdu poets and written controversal discussions with each other on the ground of language ,words and style.The disciplin of poetry,art of language and the excellence of expression are the subject of this chapter. The third chapter deals with literary movements with their literary and historical back ground .The movement like the earliest urdu poetry,ambegous movement,Fort william college,Ali garh movement,Romantic movement,Progressive movement,Islamic movement,Pakistani literatur and some other movement are discuss in this chapter The fourth chapter represent the contemporary animosity of Journals and the editors of Journals,that develops from Tehzeeb ul akhlaq and leads towards 21st century when written controversal discussions were published in different magazines The fifth chapter name as ''''personaly and individualy animosity'''' the richest chapter of the thesis.Famous literary adventures are its soul the competition between poetry and prose as one to one are not negated.Literary achievements of meer and Sauda,Insha snd Mushafi,Nasikh and Aatish, Anees and Dabeer, Ghalib and Zauq,Abdul majid and Aazad, Qasmi and Wazir aagha,Narang and Farooqi,Salim akhtar and Anwar sadid, Himaet ali shaer and Mohsin bhopali,Allama Iqbal,Fraz and Iftikhar arif and others can never be neglected besides this the unique competition between old and new contrmper poets and writers are vitally added to the chapter.As one couplet of ghazal to be the cru this chapter is the soul of this thesis. The last chapter of the thesis is ''''The complete analysis of contemporary animosity in urdu literature'''' which manifests observations and significances of the little and the work undone are also dealts without selecting options the splended vastness and the side effects of the merit relevent are precisely discuss.