بِسْمِ اللّٰهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ
معاشرتی جرائم اور ان کی سزاؤں کا تعین ہر انسانی معاشرہ اور ریاستی نظام کی ضرورت ا ور ذمہ داری رہی ہے اور ہر دور میں مختلف حوالوں سے اس پر علمی ا ورتحقیقی کام ہوتاآ رہاہے۔ اسلامی ریاست کی بنیاد آسمانی تعلیمات کے حوالے سے شرعی احکام و قوانین پر ہوتی ہے اور اس کی ابتدا حضرت آدم و حوا علیہما السلام کو زمین پربسانے کے ساتھ ہی اللہ رب العزت نے ان سے اور ان کی نسل و ذریت سے اس ارشاد کے ساتھ فرمادی تھی کہ
﴿فَإِمَّا يَأْتِيَنَّكُمْ مِنِّي هُدًى فَمَنْ تَبِعَ هُدَايَ فَلَا خَوْفٌ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَا هُمْ يَحْزَنُونَ﴾[البقرہ، 38:2 ]
دنیا میں زندگی بسر کرنے کے لیے میری طرف سے تمہارے پاس ہدایات آتی رہیں گی اور ان پر عمل کرکے تم خوف و حزن سے نجات پا سکو گے۔ یہ ہدایات حضرات انبیاء کرام علیہم السلام کے ذریعہ مسلسل نازل ہوتی رہیں جن کا آخری اور مکمل مجموعہ قرآن کریم کی صورت میں ہمارے پاس بحمد اللہ محفوظ و موجود ہے۔ حضرات انبیا ء کرام علیہم السلام نے صرف ہدایات نہیں پہنچا ئیں بلکہ ان کی ضروری تعبیرات دتشریحات بھی فرمائیں اور ان پر عمل کا ماحول قائم کرکے ایک اسلامی معاشرہ کی عملی صورت بھی اپنے پیرو کاروں کے ساتھ رکھی جو ہمارے پاس حدیث و سنت کے ساتھ ساتھ تعامل صحابہ کرام با لخصوص خلفاء راشدین رضوان اللہ علیہم اجمعین کے کردار کی شکل میں قیامت تک کے لیے اسوہ اور راہنماکے طور پر ہماری ملی تاریخ کا اہم ترین حصہ ہیں۔
ان اصول و ضوابط کی سوسائٹی میں عملی تنفیذ و تطبیق کے وسائل و ضروریات کو فقہا ئے عظام رحمہم اللہ نے مرتب فرمایا اور ہر دور میں اس وقت...
Every person in the world is respectable because he is a human being. All religions of the world have taught respect for humanity. It will not be wrong if we say that respect is the common heritage of humanity living in the world. Mutual respect is the secret and distinction of the development of nations. How many nations and cultures became enviable simply because they respected each other? In the present era, the dignity of humanity is being trampled everywhere. The murder market is hot everywhere. The standards of human respect are changing, sincerity, truth, human equality, and values are being replaced by deceit, greed, envy, and selfishness. And it is done according to the resources. Man is the best of creation and legitimate respect and honor is his basic right. Therefore, no one can see his self-respect being undermined. That's why it has become very important to bring up topics like respect for humanity and explain the position and status of human beings in the light of religious books so that the respect and dignity of human beings are being trampled underfoot today, people should be made aware of the true status and status of human beings should be informed so that the importance of human blood can be estimated. An attempt will be made in this paper to present a comparative review regarding the respect and reverence that human has for Islam and Hinduism.
Keywords: Respect for Humanity, Superior to all creatures, Religion, Islam, Hinduism, Respect, Self-respect
Ijtihad has played a vital role to bring compatibility between society and Islamic law, its expansion, development, and changing needs of society.This Principle has provided solution to various political, social, economical and other problems during the times of The Holy Prophet Muhammad (SAW) and his Pious Caliphs. Significance of ljtihad cannot be denied. Change and evolution are the basic to human life and problems and solutions all come with it. The existence of nations lies in their response to the emerging problems while stagnancy brings an end to them. Islam doesn't keep narrow view regarding human life, rather removes obstacles in its way to development. The Quran says, this day, I have perfected your religion for you, completed My Favour upon you and have chosen for you Islama as your religion.(5:3) ljtihad is the alternate method in case if no clear instructions and guidance are mentioned in basic sources of Shariah, Quran, and Sunnah, to find solutions to the problems. It keeps the stream of life flowing, repels stagnancy and provides other ways to maintain evolution i.e. Qiyaas, Istedlal and lstihsan etc. All these are the indirect offshoots of ljtihad. The Holy Prophet Muhammad (SAW) himself, many times practiced ljtihad regarding matters rising in newly establiShed Islamic State & the Ummah. Many of his decisions were ratified and corrected by revelation to him as well. This research - work has been focused on the decisions and Judgments delivered by the Holy Prophet (SAW) and his Pious Caliphs on the basis of ljtihad. Moreover, I have tried to deduce and infer the principles for an Up-dated ljthad which is need of the hour for the Muslim Ummah in Particular. The practice of ljtihad continued since time of Mohammad (SAW) till date. In contemporary times the shape is different but the spirit is same either by an individual or by institutions in 20th century. It proves the flexibility and compatibility of Islamic laws with ever-changing world. It is the sphere which proves Islam as a religion for every caste, creed, and nation and for all the times.