کاغان چلیے
پہلی منزل ہزارہ
ہری پور ،ایبٹ آباد ،مانسہرہ ،بٹا گرام ،شانگلہ پار تے کوہستان دے ضلعے ہزارہ ڈویژن وچ شامل ہن ۔شانگلہ پار نوں چھوڈ کے باقی ساریاں تھاواں اتے ہندوکو ،پہاڑ ی ،گوجری تے پوٹھو ہاری زبان بولی تے سمجھی جا ند ی اے ۔شانگلہ پار ضلعے وچ لوک بہتا کر کے پشتو زبان بولدے نیں ۔کاغان یاترا لئی ہن پاکستان دے کافی وڈے شہراں تو ں مانسہرہ یاں بالا کوٹ (گیٹ وے ٹو کا غان )تک بس سروس موجود اے ۔ پرکافی چر پہلاں بالاکوٹ تائیں اپڑنا بہوں اوکھا ہوندا سی ۔پہلاں تسی اپنے شہر توں راولپنڈ ی تائیں بس یاں ریل راہیں اپڑدے سو ۔ایس مگروں ریل راہیں حویلیاں (ہزارہ ڈویژن دا آخری اسٹیشن )تے بس راہیں مانسہرہ اپڑ دے سو ۔مانسہرہ توں بالا کوٹ جاون والی بس یا ویگن راہیں بالا کوٹ اپڑ کے رات رکیا جا ندا سی تاں جے پچھلاں تھکیواں اتاریا جا سکے تے اگلے سفر لئی اپنے آپ نوں ذہنی تے جسمانی طور تے تیار کیتا جا سکے ۔
خوبصورت تے معتدل موسماں دے شہر ہری پور تے حویلیاں :
ہری پور بارے آکھیا جا ندا اے کہ ایس نوں سکھ جرنیل ہری سنگھ نے وسایا ۔ایہہ شہر کسے سمے سکھاں دا گڑھ ہو ندا سی۔ایس شہر دی اک ہور وجہ ایتھوں دے لا جواب پھل فروٹ تے سبزیاں ہن جو سواد وچ پورے علاقے وچ مشہور ہن ۔ایس توں وکھ ایتھوں دے موسم وچ شدت نئیں اے ۔ٹیلی فون ،انڈسٹری آف پاکستان ،پاک چین کھاد بناون والا کارخانہ ،اسلحہ بناون والے کارخانے توں وکھ کئی نکیاں وڈیاں فیکٹریاں ایتھے قائم نیں ۔جتھے ملک توں آئے ہزاراں لوک کم کر دے نیں ۔کیو ں جے ایہہ ضلعی صدر مقام وی...
Mushtarak” is a word used for those words that are used in the Holy Qura’n with more than one meaning. These words are a manifestation of Quranic eloquence. They show the diversity of Qur'anic meaning, as well as the differences in their definitions, which have led to interpretation differences in the Qur'an. Due to the common words, the interpretation in the jurisprudence and the opinion of the scholars had expanded. Some interpretive deviations have also been related to these words. The study of the textual literature is important in this context that all discussions of common words should be discussed and the principles of meaning determination should be clearly presented with arguments as well. The contemporary commentaries in which different interpretations have been made from them would also be analyzed. This research would try to provide a narrative on finding the meaning of such words and the limits within which the different interpretation can be done.
English language is a symbolic capital and an asset in linguistic market. Its contribution in the determination of professional career is considerable. At national level, it can divide or unite a nation. At global level, it has become lingua franca for most of the political, economic, social interactions and working language of international organizations. In Pakistan, it enjoys wide recognition and is a principal means of communication and business. It is also viewed as the language of opportunities. The government takes necessary measures to facilitate its learning in educational institutions yet madrassas lag behind in its implementation contrary to the needs of the professional job market. The purpose of this study was to investigate the teaching situation in madrassas; to probe English language attitudes of madrassa students and teachers; and to look into the possibilities of related reforms in the curriculum. Based on 42 qualitative in-depth interviews conducted in six purposively selected madrassas in the three districts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, the findings revealed positive attitudes and willingness to accept the language as part of the curriculum. It was also revealed that the language was not active part of the curriculum owing to the lack of financial resources for provision of books and trained teachers. The study further revealed that the government did not give proper attention to curricular reforms in madrassas. Along with discriminatory attitude of the government, the dominance of conservative anti-western religious elite and the narrow worldview of madrassa authorities alongside poverty and ignorance also contributed to the situation. As part of policy measures, the findings revealed the need for confidence building measures to bridge the gulf between the state’s authorities and religious scholars; attention to the academic requirements of madrassa students; funding for meeting their immediate needs; executive measures to identify, isolate and then target the selected few religious institutions that spread sectarianism and hatred. Further, the government needed to appreciate the socio-educational role of madrassas, to treat them at par with other educational institutions and to enter into a dialogue with reputed scholars at national level for mainstreaming religious education through English language reforms that would provide a fair chance to the graduates in the job market and thus would be a good step forward in bringing madrassas into the mainstream education system.