فرقہ بندی مسلمانوں کے لیے بڑا چیلنج ہے
اسلام کے پیروکار، اسلام کے ماننے والے، اسلام کے علمبردار صرف اور صرف مسلمان ہی ہیں اور مسلمان ہی اس کے صحیح طریقے سے تر جمانی کر سکتے ہیں۔ اس کے دنیاوی و اُخروی ثمرات سے کما حقہٗ دیگر اقوام کے قلوب و اذہان کو آشنا کر سکتے ہیں۔ اس خوف کے پیش نظر غیرمسلم اقوام نے ان کے ذہن کو پراگندہ، ان کے پیروکاروں کو منتشر کرنے کا عزم صمیم کر رکھا ہے، وہ اس بات کے متمنی ہیں کہ اسلام کے ماننے والے دنیا سے ناپید ہو جائیں اور دیگر غیر مسلم اقوام کامیاب و کامران ہو جائیں۔
ستیزہ کار رہا ہے ازل سے تا امروز
چراغ مصطفوی سے شرار بولہبی
اسلام کے وجود اور مسلمانوں کو ختم کرنے کے لیے یہودی ازم نے ایڑی چوٹی کا زور لگایا، مختلف ہتھکنڈے استعمال کیے ، لوگوں کو ورغلایا گیا، بہکایا گیا ، شیطانی طاقتوں نے مختلف طریقوں سے اسلام دشمن رویوں کو مرصعّ اور مزیّن کر کے پیش کیا۔ ان سب میں سب سے زیادہ زور انہوں نے فرقہ واریت والے چنیل پرلگایا، اور کوشش کی کہ اس طرح ان کی قوت کو نہ صرف کمزور کیا جاسکتا ہے بلکہ صفحہ ہستی سے بھی مٹایا جاسکتا ہے۔
فرقہ واریت ایک ایسا زہر ہے کہ جس کا اثر فوری ہوتا ہے اور تریاق پہنچنے سے پہلے پہلے اس کا اثر داعیٔ اجل کو لبیک کہنے پر مجبور کر دیتا ہے۔ اس ناسور نے مسلمانوں کی دینی صحت کو برباد کر کے رکھ دیا ہے۔ یہ مسلمانوں کے لیے بہت بڑا چیلنج ہے، فرقہ واریت کے اژدہانے اسلام کے پیروکاروں کومختلف انداز میں ڈسنا شروع کیا ہوا ہے۔ اس کے معاشرتی، معاشی اور دینی رجحانات میں یکسر تبدیلی آگئی ہے۔ معاشرے کے حسن کا چاند گہنا گیا ہے، گھر...
ABSTRACT: Extremism remains the main concern for global security after 9/11 event. Western countries consider the religious intolerance in Muslim countries as a source of prevailing extremism. Pakistani Madaris (seminaries) are considered as a place for indoctrination of extremism and intolerance. The questions need to be addressed that why and how religious students tended towards extremism. The evidence shows that in Pukhtoon Society; the traditional social institutions of Hujra (Community center) and Jumaat (Mosque) relationship is also affected in post Afghan Soviet war. Hujra (Pukhtoon Community centre) which is traditionally the main supporter and financer of Jumaat (Mosquereligious institution) ; now seems to be overpowered by the religious institutions after getting trained and motivated organized Taliban (students of Indigenous Islamic Education System) and financial freedom after Afghan Soviet war. In this paper the question of legal status given to Taliban and their education status by the Islamic Republic of Pakistan is discussed. For exploring to answer this question both primary and secondary sources of data are used. The study concluded that no properly defined legal status exists for the millions of Taliban graduates in the state; and the aspired streamlining efforts of Madaris with formal education are non productive and ineffective. Even the supreme court of Pakistan is unanswered about the legal status of these graduates. Legislators elected in 2002 National Election faced cases in Supreme Court of Pakistan of their ineligibility based on the in¬ equivalency of their Madaris Sanad (Degree) to the formal University Degree of Pakistan. Government of Pakistan tried to mainstream Madaris education with formal education system of Pakistan, through changing their curricula which is all time resisted by Madaris. It is concluded at the end of the study of integrating Madaris education with formal education system in vertical arrangement rather than in horizontal or lateral arrangement (change of curriculum and amalgamation of courses etc.) . The approach of Vertical arrangement acknowledge the importance and value of both systems and provide benefits to the stakeholders in large. Different modalities are discussed in this paper.
The study was conducted on the insecticide-resistance-management of the tomato fruit-borer, Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner), employing a bio-intensive integrated management strategy on the tomato crop during 2007 and 2008, at Faisalabad (Punjab), Pakistan. The study comprised of the following four sections: 1. 2. 3. 4. Host Plant Resistance, Role of weather factors in the population fluctuations, Contribution of physio-morphic and chemical plant-characters, in the population fluctuation of the pest, and the Bio-intensive management of H. armigera on tomato crop. Thirty two genotypes of tomato, viz., Tropic Boy, Royesta, Long Tipped, Money- Maker, Ebein, NARC-1, Roma VFN, Pant Bahr, Shalkot-96, Chico-III, Tommy, Nagina, Peelo, Pusba Rubi, Sun-6002, FS-8802, FS-8801, Tanja, Pomodoro, Rio-grande, Rockingbam, Manik, Nadir, Early Mecb, Roma Local, Big Long, Gressilesse, Pakit, Tropic, Nova Mecb, Sahil and Red Top were screened for their resistance against the tomato fruit-borer, Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner.), during 2007. Maximum larval-population and percent infestation of the fruits were observed on Roma VFN, while these were found to be minimum on Sahil. Significant difference was observed among the genotypes, regarding the marketable fruit-yield in kg/plot. Roma VFN (a susceptible genotype), showed a minimum yield of 39.50 kg/plot; while, maximum yield of 99.56 kg/plot, was recorded on Sahil (a resistant genotype). Maximum, minimum and temperatures, each had significant and highly positive correlation with the fruit-infestation; whereas, the relative humidity showed a negative and significant correlation (P < 0.05) during the year 2008, while, during 2007, as well as on the basis of an average for both years, all the factors showed a non-significant correlation with the infestation. Various physio-morphic (hair-density and length of hair on the upper and lower surfaces of the leaves, and thickness of the leaf-lamina) and chemical plant characters (Moisture, total minerals, N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, Mn, Zn, Fat, Crude fiber and CHO) were studied on various selected genotypes of tomato, to determine their effect on the larval- population of the fruit-borer and its infestation of fruits, during 2008. Hair-density on the upper-surface, length of hair on the upper-surface and the thickness of leaf-lamina showed a negative and significant correlation with the larval-population of tomato fruit- borer. Moisture percentage, P, Ca, Mg, Mn and Zn contents exerted a positive and significant correlation with the fruit-infestation; whereas, the effect was negative and significant between the Fe-contents and fruit-infestation. Thickness of the leaf-lamina and moisture percentage in the leaves of tomato plant were the most important and contributed the maximum in the larval-population of tomato fruit-borer, i.e., 16.8 and 35.8 percent, respectively followed by the hair-density on the upper surface of the leaves and CHO with 15.9 and 10.4 percent contribution in the larval population fluctuations of the tomato fruit-borer, respectively. The study was conducted to integrate various control methods, viz., biological control (release of Chrysoperla carnea and Bracon hebetor, each @ 1 card/5-m 2 ), botanical control (spray of neem-seed kernel extract, Neemosol @ 1480 ml/ha), chemical control (spinosad, Tracer 240 SC @ 197.6 ml/ha) and entomopathogenic fungal control (Bacillus thuringiensis @ 2 kg/ha) alone and in all of their possible interactions for the management of Helicoverpa armigera, on the tomato crop, during 2008. These control methods were applied three times on the tomato crop (CV Sahil), after the appearance of the pest. An Integration of B. thuringiensis + tracer + B. hebetor + neemosol and C. carnea, resulted in a maximum yield (305.92 q/ha), lowest larval population of H. armigera and minimum infestation of marketable tomato fruits caused by the pest. This treatment, as such, proved to be the best.