اس مجموعہ کلام کی غزلیات اور منظومات کسی تخلیقی معجزے سے کم نہیں۔ یہ اقبال کی اردو شاعری کا دوسرا مجموعہ کلام ہے جو جنوری 1935 ء میں منظر عام پر آیا۔ اس میں 1924 ء سے 1934 ء تک کا اردو کلام شامل ہے۔ پہلے ایڈ یشن کی تعداد دس ہزار تھی۔ اس میں مسجد قرطبہ ،ذوق و شوق، ساقی نامہ، لینن خدا کے حضور میں جیسی معروف نظمیں شامل ہیں۔ پروفیسر عبد الحق نے بال جبریل کو اقبال کا " آشوب نامہ “قرار دیا ہے۔ مگر نیا عزم و حوصلہ بھی دکھائی دیتا ہے۔
Islam is the religion of welfare. It emphasizes on accomplishing the rights of human beings concurrently the rights of Allah. Similarly, the government and the member of society jolted regarding this collectively. And everyone is stimulated concerning his responsibilities and adjudges the followers just like one body. Islamic community is just like a cooperative society. It is a duty of everybody to assist the deprived not only financially but also ethically. Until, to meet affably is declared charity. The leader of Islamic state is the responsible for the welfare of everybody. Rather he is bound to feed every being. That is why Haḍrat ʻUmar said that he is liable in the Day of Judgment if a dog is died due to starvation in his regime. In the research paper, the concept of welfare has been manifested in the light of Sīrat-al-Nabī. The method adopted for the research is qualitative as well as descriptive. The Holy prophet urged the believers of Islam on mutual assistance in adverse times. In disaster situations, the responsibilities of every Muslim increase and he should devote his intention tooth, nail and body to rescue.
Municipal solid waste produces leachate that contains huge amount of organic carbon, metals, and nutrients. These contaminants deteriorate receiving environment. The harmful a ect of waste can only be reduced by keeping the leachate emissions in control. We checked the feasibility of a bioretention media (compost) that could be used to underline the waste to reduce the contaminant leaching from waste. Two experiments were conducted to analyze compost as an adsorbent that can be used as a soil amendment to reduce the contaminant discharge from the waste. In therst experiment, leachate from three organic streams was characterized, followed by two leaching experiments with an objective of evaluating compost, and amended compost as a retention media. Leachate generated by the organic streams of municipal solid waste contained many times higher contaminant levels than the environmental quality standards. The results from compost leaching experiments showed that compost may not be used directly as an adsorption media because compost itself produced substantial amount of contaminants. The contaminant concentrations remained high through out the experimental period, which is equal to aux of 144 m. The biochar amendment did not improve the contaminant mobility from the compost, instead the biochar amendment increased the particulate and dissolved organic carbon concentrations. Sand + compost remained the most e cient mixture among all the amendments for the retention of contaminants.