سیدنا صدیقؓ اکبر کا مقام ِعشق رسول ؐ
نحمدہ ونصلی علی رسولہ الکریم امّا بعد فاعوذ بااللہ من الشیطن الرجیم
بسم اللہ الرحمن الرحیم
لا تحزن ان اللہ معنا
معزز اسا تذہ کرام اور میرے ہم مکتب ساتھیو!آج مجھے جس عنوان پر لب کشائی کرنی ہے وہ ہے:’’سیدنا صدیق اکبر کا مقامِ عشق رسول‘‘
نبیؐ کا اور خدا کا مدح گو صدیقؓ اکبر ہے
نبیؐ صدیق اکبر کا، خدا صدیقؓ اکبر کا
لٹایا راہِ حق میں گھر کئی بار اس محبت سے
کہ لٹ لٹ کر حسنؔ گھر بن گیا صدیقؓ اکبر کا
صدرِذی وقار!
عقل سے ماورا ہو کر کسی کو چاہے کا نام عشق ہے۔ عشق محبت کی انتہا ء کو کہتے ہیں، جہاں محبت کی انتہا ہوتی ہے وہاں سے عشق کی ابتداء ہوتی ہے۔ کوئی کسی سے مالی منفعت کے حصول کے لیے عشق کرتا ہے، کسی کی محبت کی انتہا سیم وزرکے لیے ہوتی ہے، کسی کاعشق دنیاوی غرض و غایت کے لیے ہوتا ہے۔ کسی کے جسم و جان سے اُٹھنے والی محبت کی مہک جیسے ہی خواہش کی تکمیل ہوئی ، ختم ہوتی ہے۔
صدرِذی وقار!
عشق و محبت کا معیار ہر ایک کا اپنا ہی ہوتا ہے۔ شاگرد استاد سے جب عشق کرتا ہے تو اس کی حصول علم کے راستے میں آنے والی جملہ رکاوٹیں ختم ہو جاتی ہیں۔ اس کے دماغ کے آنگن میں علم وحکمت کے پھول کھلنا شروع ہوجاتے ہیں، اس کے گلستانِ علم و ادب میں بہار آجاتی ہے ، مرید جب اپنے پیر سے محبت کرتا ہے تو اس کے لیے سلوک کی منازل آسان ہوجاتی ہیں۔
معزز سامعین!
اسی دنیا و مافیہا میں ایک ایسی ہستی ہے جس نے اولاد سے محبت نہیں کی ، جس نے مال و زر سے محبت نہیں کی، جس نے دنیا کی دل لبھانے...
Swat valley with reference to its history is a famous region. Many civilizations originated in this land and that’s where they ended. Buddhism had a golden age in swat. Hinduism had also been in this land for some time. Artifacts from Greece and the Kushan period are also found here. The artifacts and traces of all these civilizations still exist in swat today. Similar artifacts have been discovered by the efforts of experts however, the gravity of the earth chest is much greater. Swat archeology is threatened by human population and some religious misunderstanding. Protecting Non-Muslim places of worship and respecting their emotions is a part of Islamic teachings. This paper describes the sharī‛ah rules of archeology and also different types of archeological sites like buildings, worship places and mentioning the orders related to idols etc.
Fermentation is a fundamental part of microbial biotechnology that aids in the production of value-added products. For an optimum fermentation process a microbial strain must be chosen and refined for required product. Plant biomass has remarkable benefits of producing both products and energy. For comprehensive hydrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass, several enzymatic reactions are implicated. Xylanases are the enzymes that participate in the cleavage of internal β-(1,4)-linked D-xylosyl glycosidic bonds in hetroxylan to produce short xylooligosaccharides. The current study is established to produce xylanase from filamentous fungi Aspergillus niger KIBGE-IB36. The synthesis of xylanase was enhanced by optimizing different medium components and physical parameters. The high production of xylanase was achieved at 30°C and pH 8.0 after 06 days of fermentation period. The high yield of xylanase was achieved with 20.0 gL-1 xylan as carbon source with 5.0 gL-1 of meat extract and peptone as a nitrogen source, respectively. The xylanase was purified using gradient precipitation and gel permeation chromatography (Sepharose CL-6B). To confirm the purity of enzyme, native Page gel and zymography was performed. The approximate molecular weight of purified xylanase was 110 kDa. The kinetic characteristics of purified xylanase showed optimal activity at 50°C with pH 5.0 within 10.0 minutes of reaction time. It was also observed that the purified enzyme showed stability with various metal ions, organic solvents and detergents. However, Hg+2, Co+2, Fe+3 and Sodium dodecyl sulfate have inhibitory effect on xylanase activity. The hydrolysis pattern of purified xylanase showed efficient xylan degrading pattern and produced xylose as an end-product. The relative amino acid composition showed greater amount of aspartic acid and N-terminal sequence of purified xylanase revealed that the enzyme have N-glycosylation properties that make the xylanase more stable and have high catalytic potential. In this study, biotechnological exploitation of xylanase showed remarkable production using agro-industrial wastes and its efficient pre-treatment that produced fermentable sugars. Hence, the results obtained from the current study showed that the purified and synthesized enzyme from Aspergillus niger KIBGE-IB36 have potential to be used in different industrial applications mainly in animal feed, paper and pulp industry and enzymatic pre-treatment of agro-industrial wastes.