المقال الدينى عند محمود تيمور

Mehmood Taimur، A famous and well known literary figure of Egypt، when started his writing career، besides many literary works، he has penned down many essays too. He has written on different topics including the religious one. His religious writings come in the category of religious essays as their topics are purely religious. His religious essays encompass the following aspects: Love of Religion: He was bred and brought up in a religious family and learnt religious principles. So his essays are imbued in religious spirit. He regards love of religion not a mere part but the very essence of creed. He firmly believes that love of religion and country are the indispensable part of one’s belief. Love of God: His heart was saturated with the love of God. The sighs he heaved from his heart in his religious essays are the clear proof of his love of God. Love of Prophet (PBUH): He believes that you can never have love of God in your heart without the love of His Holy Prophet. Such kind of love is incomplete. He thinks that personality of the Holy Prophet(PBUH) is the living practical example of Holy Quran. Love of Quran: Mehmood Taimur has made clear that the Quran is the miracle of Holy Prophet(PBUH). Quran had influenced his heart deeply. He always meditated on Quran and the recitation of Quran after morning prayer was his daily routine. In short having been raised in religious atmosphere، his heart was free of all vices. On seeing such character traits، every reader may infers the conclusion that his s essays are truly religious in their spirit.

Evaluation of the Oxidative Stress and Histological Alterations in Catla Catla Thala Exposed to Zno Nanoparticles and Estimation of Antioxidative Responses Due to Cinamomum Zeylanicum Cinnamon and Selenium

Zinc oxide nanoparticles are being synthesized through various methods. In study, spherical and crystalline particles were effectively synthesized by using alkaline precipitation method from zinc acetate dihydrate and sodium hydroxide. Mean size was lies around 36.77 nm and maximum particles were in 5 to 40 nm. The characteristics of synthesized ZnO NPs were determined by SEM EDX and XRD. In second part of study, consequence of ZnO NPs on the blood haematology, genotoxicity and DNA damage, oxidative stress and tissue alterations were studied by exposing Catla catla (55.7 ± 5.43 g weight and 25 ± 5 cm length) in chronic toxicity experiment (28 days). There were six treatments 0, 10, 20, 40, 60 and 80 mg L-1, where first treatment was the control and all treatments had three replications and each replicate had five fish. Blood and tissues samples were taken after the exposure of 7, 14 and 28 days of each treatment. The study revealed a significant difference of all the haematological parameters between control and experimental groups. The RBCs count was found increasing with the ZnO NPs concentrations and higher counts (2.91 ± 0.09 x106/mm3) were observed at 10 mg L-1; however, with the increase in dose intensity, a decrease in RBCs counts was seen due to anaemic conditions. The number of total WBCs counts was found to increase at 20 mg L-1 concentration (9329 ± 923/ mm3), which decreased after 40 mgL-1 to 80 mg L-1. Levels of haemoglobin, haematocrit, MCV along with the other parameters including the value of MCH and MCHC were also variant between ZnO NPs and control, The assessment of toxicity in term of genetic materials was detected by employing micronuclei along with comet assay. Result disclosed increase in number of comet and micronuclei with changing concentration of ZnO NPs. Elevated level of frequency in comets and micronuclei was documented after 28 days and 80 mgL-1 treatment. Oxidative anxiety was assessed by detecting levels of certain enzymes in fish body including the SOD, CAT, GST, MDA and GSH in 7, 14 and 28 days treatment of ZnO NPs. Gills and liver demonstrated a reduction in xiv activity of CAT and GST in a dose reliant style. However, SOD increased in activity in retort to ZnO NPs as in MDA. Gills and liver tissues also reflected histological alterations. It was revealed that cinnamon had higher amount of total phenolic (11.66 ± 1.76 mg GAE/100 g) and flavonoid content (11.55 ± 2.37mg RE/100 g), so; it is a good herb to decrease oxidative stress. FRAP, DPPH and ABTS free radicals having the values of 357.13 ± 50.90, 414.91 ± 97.63 and 917.22 ± 125.23 mg vitamin C equivalent per 100g respectively were used for confirmation. Both antioxidants (Cinnamon and Selenium) showed significant activities against oxidative stress. It was concluded; ZnO NPs persuaded toxicity and oxidative stress in treated C. catla where, cinnamon and Selenium have ameliorated effects reducing the oxidative stress and toxicity.